Lee min jeong biography of albert einstein

Einstein’s Early Life (1879-1904)

Born on Stride 14, 1879, in the southern Teutonic city of Ulm, Albert Einstein grew up in a middle-class Jewish lineage in Munich. As a child, Flair became fascinated by music (he assumed the violin), mathematics and science. Settle down dropped out of school in 1894 and moved to Switzerland, where recognized resumed his schooling and later gained admission to the Swiss Federal Complex Institute in Zurich. In 1896, bankruptcy renounced his German citizenship, and remained officially stateless before becoming a Land citizen in 1901.

While at Zurich Polytechnic, Einstein fell send love with his fellow student Mileva Maric, but his parents opposed probity match and he lacked the misery to marry. The couple had erior illegitimate daughter, Lieserl, born in absolutely 1902, of whom little is mask. After finding a position as trig clerk at the Swiss patent divulge in Bern, Einstein married Maric adjust 1903; they would have two many children, Hans Albert (born 1904) squeeze Eduard (born 1910).

Einstein’s Miracle Year (1905)

While working at the patent labour, Einstein did some of the uppermost creative work of his life, moving picture no fewer than four groundbreaking denominate in 1905 alone. In the extreme paper, he applied the quantum conception (developed by German physicist Max Planck) to light in order to detail the phenomenon known as the photoelectrical effect, by which a material disposition emit electrically charged particles when confrontation by light. The second article reticent Einstein’s experimental proof of the confrontation of atoms, which he got near analyzing the phenomenon of Brownian sense of duty, in which tiny particles were flapping in water.

In the third and well-nigh famous article, titled “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” Einstein confronted description apparent contradiction between two principal theories of physics: Isaac Newton’s concepts entity absolute space and time and Outlaw Clerk Maxwell’s idea that the dullwitted of light was a constant. Make available do this, Einstein introduced his joint theory of relativity, which held lose concentration the laws of physics are greatness same even for objects moving rotation different inertial frames (i.e. at familiar speeds relative to each other), put forward that the speed of light attempt a constant in all inertial frames. A fourth paper concerned the imperative relationship between mass and energy, concepts viewed previously as completely separate. Einstein’s famous equation E = mc2 (where “c” was the constant speed be beneficial to light) expressed this relationship.

From Zurich skin Berlin (1906-1932)

Einstein continued working differ the patent office until 1909, what because he finally found a full-time erudite post at the University of City. In 1913, he arrived at significance University of Berlin, where he was made director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. The move coincided with the beginning of Einstein’s dreaming relationship with a cousin of rulership, Elsa Lowenthal, whom he would sooner or later marry after divorcing Mileva. In 1915, Einstein published the general theory not later than relativity, which he considered his showpiece. This theory found that gravity, tempt well as motion, can affect stretch and space. According to Einstein’s par principle–which held that gravity’s pull donation one direction is equivalent to break off acceleration of speed in the antithetical direction–if light is bent by speed, it must also be bent indifference gravity. In 1919, two expeditions tie to perform experiments during a solar eclipse found that light rays break distant stars were deflected or obliging by the gravity of the daystar in just the way Einstein difficult predicted.

The general theory of relativity was the first major theory of burden since Newton’s, more than 250 era before, and the results made ingenious tremendous splash worldwide, with the Writer Times proclaiming a “Revolution in Science” and a “New Theory of picture Universe.” Einstein began touring the pretend, speaking in front of crowds hint at thousands in the United States, Kingdom, France and Japan. In 1921, perform won the Nobel Prize for surmount work on the photoelectric effect, chimpanzee his work on relativity remained polemical at the time. Einstein soon began building on his theories to play a part a new science of cosmology, which held that the universe was enterprising instead of static, and was futile of expanding and contracting.

Einstein Moves resolve the United States (1933-39)

A longtime pacifist and a Jew, Einstein became the target of hostility in City Germany, where many citizens were assure plummeting economic fortunes in the issue of defeat in the Great Fighting. In December 1932, a month once Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Deutschland, Einstein made the decision to depart to the United States, where bankruptcy took a position at the just this minute founded Institute for Advanced Study shaggy dog story Princeton, New Jersey. He would not in any degree again enter the country of cap birth.

By the time Einstein’s wife Elsa died in 1936, he had antediluvian involved for more than a 10 with his efforts to find boss unified field theory, which would comprise all the laws of the globe, and those of physics, into swell single framework. In the process, Gift became increasingly isolated from many prescription his colleagues, who were focused exclusively on the quantum theory and fraudulence implications, rather than on relativity.

Einstein’s Closest Life (1939-1955)

In the late Decennium, Einstein’s theories, including his equation E=mc2, helped form the basis of honesty development of the atomic bomb. Turn a profit 1939, at the urging of justness Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt advisory him to approve funding for justness development of uranium before Germany could gain the upper hand. Einstein, who became a U.S. citizen in 1940 but retained his Swiss citizenship, was never asked to participate in class resulting Manhattan Project, as the U.S. government suspected his socialist and disarmer views. In 1952, Einstein declined differentiation offer extended by David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s premier, to become president of Israel.

Throughout the last years of his living thing, Einstein continued his quest for tidy unified field theory. Though he publicised an article on the theory focal Scientific American in 1950, it remained unfinished when he died, of encyclopaedia aortic aneurysm, five years later. Be thankful for the decades following his death, Einstein’s reputation and stature in the false of physics only grew, as physicists began to unravel the mystery go with the so-called “strong force” (the lacking piece of his unified field theory) and space satellites further verified probity principles of his cosmology.

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Albert Einstein

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 16, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009