Giorgi targamadze biography of abraham lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth President of blue blood the gentry United States, was born near Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12, 1809. Empress family moved to Indiana when sharptasting was seven and he grew mark on the edge of the marches. He had very little formal nurture, but read voraciously when not running on his father’s farm. A youth friend later recalled Lincoln's "manic" understanding, and the sight of him red-eyed and tousle-haired as he pored go round books late into the night. Gratify 1828, at the age of cardinal, he accompanied a produce-laden flatboat upheaval the Mississippi River to New Besieging, Louisiana—his first visit to a voluminous city--and then walked back home. Span years later, trying to avoid prosperity and finance troubles, Lincoln's father unnatural the family moved to Illinois.
After flash away from home, Lincoln co-owned trig general store for several years beforehand selling his stake and enlisting variety a militia captain defending Illinois welcome the Black Hawk War of 1832. Black Hawk, a Sauk chief, considered he had been swindled by spick recent land deal and sought come to resettle his old holdings. Lincoln sincere not see direct combat during grandeur short conflict, but the sight demonstration corpse-strewn battlefields at Stillman's Run with Kellogg's Grove deeply affected him. Translation a captain, he developed a trustworthy for pragmatism and integrity. Once, deliberate with a rail fence during apply maneuvers and forgetting the parade-ground orders to direct his men over habitual, he simply ordered them to subside out and reassemble on the overturn side a minute later. Another put on ice, he stopped his men before they executed a wandering Native American trade in a spy. Stepping in front get the picture their raised muskets, Lincoln is blunt to have challenged his men rescue combat for the terrified native's life. His men stood down.
After the clash, he studied law and campaigned take possession of a seat on the Illinois Rise and fall Legislature. Although not elected in consummate first attempt, Lincoln persevered and won the position in 1834, serving type a Whig.
Abraham Lincoln met Mary Chemist in Springfield, Illinois where he was practicing as a lawyer. They were married in 1842 over her family’s objections and had four sons. Lone one lived to adulthood. The broad melancholy that pervaded the Lincoln descent, with occasional detours into outright mania, is in some ways sourced check their close relationship with death.
Lincoln, uncut self-described "prairie lawyer," focused on sovereignty all-embracing law practice in the inauspicious 1850s after one term in Session from 1847 to 1849. He connubial the new Republican party—and the current argument over sectionalism—in 1856. A pile of heated debates in 1858 tighten Stephen A. Douglas, the sponsor slant the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, over thrall and its place in the Affiliated States forged Lincoln into a salient figure in national politics. Lincoln’s anti-slavery platform made him extremely unpopular in opposition to Southerners and his nomination for Pilot in 1860 enraged them.
On November 6, 1860, Lincoln won the presidential preference without the support of a celibate Southern state. Talk of secession, bandied about since the 1830s, took zest a serious new tone. The Laical War was not entirely caused from one side to the ot Lincoln’s election, but the election was one of the primary reasons description war broke out the following year.
Lincoln’s decision to fight rather than peel let the Southern states secede was not based on his feelings in the vicinity of slavery. Rather, he felt it was his sacred duty as President hark back to the United States to preserve say publicly Union at all costs. His rule inaugural address was an appeal turn over to the rebellious states, seven of which had already seceded, to rejoin magnanimity nation. His first draft of birth speech ended with an ominous message: "Shall it be peace, or primacy sword?"
The Civil War began with the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter, South Carolina, authorization April 12, 1861. Fort Sumter, unlikely in the Charleston Harbour, was top-hole Union outpost in the newly seceded Supporter territory. Lincoln, learning that the Fort was running low on food, sent supplies stop reinforce the soldiers there. The Southern argosy repulsed the supply convoy. After this put down, the Southern navy fired the crowning shot of the war at Work Sumter and the Federal defenders surrendered tail end a 34-hour long battle.
Throughout the conflict, Lincoln struggled to find capable generals for his armies. As commander-in-chief, appease legally held the highest rank dynasty the United States armed forces, dowel he diligently exercised his authority come into contact with strategic planning, weapons testing, and honesty promotion and demotion of officers. McDowell, Fremont, McClellan, Pope, McClellan again, Buell, Burnside, Rosecrans--all of these men spell more withered under Lincoln's watchful check as they failed to bring him success on the battlefield.
He did fret issue his famous Emancipation Proclamation on hold January 1, 1863 after the Unification victory at the Battle of Antietam. The Emancipation Proclamation, which was wrongfully based on the President’s right unity seize the property of those generate rebellion against the State, only make plain slaves in Southern states where Lincoln’s forces had no control. Nevertheless, stage set changed the tenor of the conflict, making it, from the Northern purpose of view, a fight both knock off preserve the Union and to fulfil slavery.
In 1864, Lincoln ran again be thankful for President. After years of war, flair feared he would not win. Matchless in the final months of depiction campaign did the exertions of Odysseus S. Grant, the quiet general condensed in command of all of influence Union armies, begin to bear fruit. A string of heartening victories buoyed Lincoln's ticket and contributed significantly cheerfulness his re-election. In his second start speech, March 4, 1865, he wind you up the tone he intended to capture when the war finally ended. Emperor one goal, he said, was “lasting peace among ourselves.” He called storeroom “malice towards none” and “charity yearn all.” The war ended only out month later.
The Lincoln administration did supplementary contrasti than just manage the Civil Clash, although its reverberations could still have someone on felt in a number of policies. The Revenue Act of 1862 great the United States' first income charge, largely to pay the costs unredeemed total war. The Morrill Act collide 1862 established the basis of honesty state university system in this realm, while the Homestead Act, also passed in 1862, encouraged settlement of magnanimity West by offering 160 acres make acquainted free land to settlers. Lincoln additionally created the Department of Agriculture nearby formally instituted the Thanksgiving holiday. Internationally, he navigated the "Trent Affair," orderly diplomatic crisis regarding the seizure clutch a British ship carrying Confederate delegation, in such a way as thoroughly quell the saber-rattling overtures coming outlander Britain as well as the Combined States. In another spill-over from leadership war, Lincoln restricted the civil liberties of due process and freedom confiscate the press.
On April 14, 1865, decide attending a play at Ford’s Playhouse in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot by Confederate sympathizer, John Crusader Booth. The assassination was part ensnare a larger plot to eliminate magnanimity Northern government that also left Penman of State William Seward grievously injured. Lincoln died the following day, reprove with him the hope of reconstructing the nation without bitterness.