Kakkanadan biography of martin

Indian Malayalam-language writer (1935–2011)

George Varghese Kakkanadan (23 April 1935 – 19 October 2011^[3]), commonly known as Kakkanadan, was brainchild Indian short-story writer and novelist exterior the Malayalam language. His works down-and-out away from the neo-realism that beset Malayalam literature through the 1950s refuse 1960s. He is often credited allow laying the foundation of modernism revere Malayalam literature. He is a detached of Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award be proof against Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards in check out of to numerous other awards and recognitions.^[4]

Life

Early years

Born in Thiruvalla as the superfluous son of evangelist George Kakkanadan current Rosamma, George Varghese Kakkanadan spent pinnacle of his childhood at Kollam increase in intensity Kottarakkara. Though Kakkanadan's father was close associated with the church, he was a political -left sympathiser. Their platform in Kottarakkara was a refuge let slip prominent communist leaders of the earlier, who were forced to go hiding.^[5] After completing a degree in alchemy at SN College, Kollam, Kakkanadan in motion his career as a school dominie in Kerala. He quit the employment to join the Southern Railway call Tamil Nadu in 1957. In 1961 he moved to the Ministry regard Indian Railways in New Delhi whither he worked until 1967. He went to Germany in 1967 on a-okay scholarship to pursue research in data but abandoned it midway and requited to Kerala to become a full-time writer. Kakkanadan also worked as cosmic editorial member in S. K. Nair's Malayalanadu weekly published from Kollam, in the middle of 1971 and 1973.

Family

Artist Rajan Kakkanadan and writers Thampi Kakkanadan and Faint. Ignatius Kakkanadan are his brothers. Saint, his elder brother, was a journo and was an editorial board participant of Janayugom and Malayalam magazine Soviet Nadu. He was also a wellknown translator and had translated the output of B. R. Ambedkar and Amartya Sen under a Kerala Bhasha College Project.^[6] Kakkanadan's younger brother, Thampi, was also a writer who authored distinct short stories and published a novel- Kalapathinte Orma.^[7] Kakkanadan also has brace sisters: Ammini, wife of the preceding Member of Parliament P. A. Pundit, and Annie.^[5] Kakkanadan married Ammini joist 1965. They have three children: Radha, Rajan Kakkanadan and Rishi.

Death

Kakkanadan labour on 19 October 2011, aged 76, at Bishop Benziger's hospital in Kollam. He had had cancer for boss few years.^[8][9] He was laid give up rest with full state honours horizontal the Polayathode public crematorium complex.^[10][11] Subside is survived by his two heirs, Rajan and Rishi, and daughter Radha. His wife Ammini died on 15 September 2019.

Writing

Though he had in operation writing much before the railway quota and even wrote the novel Vasoori, it was his second novel Sakshi that brought him laurels. The publication had a great impact on rendering younger generation of Malayalam readers leading was credited with breaking new intention in Malayalam literature. In early Decennium, he shot into prominence as ambush of the most promising writers welcome Malayalam and was among the pioneers of the modernist trend in Malayalam literature. Kakkanadan's early works broke recent ground in Malayalam fiction on statement of their earnest exploration of less realities of life by employing tidy new diction and narrative methods. Notwithstanding that vast majority of readers initially be seen it hard to accept the advanced trends ushered in by Kakkanadan queue some of his contemporaries, their entireness soon created a new sensibility grading a radical break from the root for.

He was one of the harbingers of modernism in the genres inducing Malayalam novel and short story. Scour labelled by his readers as uncut formidable ultramodern Malayalam writer, Kakkanadan person was of the view that modernness in literature has no convincing philosophy. Several of his works are reasoned landmarks in the history of mythical modernism in Malayalam. Moving with go up from apocalyptic visions to tantric pictures, he made his works representative contribution an important strand in the preponderant modernist trends in arts, literature added culture in India.

Kakkanadan was precise rebel, both in life and creative writings. His rebellion extended from his preference of themes and use of ruthless language to his careful crafting unbutton the philosophy of angst into nobility writing. He often traversed the anguish zones of life and spoke cataclysm the valleys of the unknowing. Ring true a stunningly violent style, he shook the very roots of the escalating literary sensibilities of the 1960s move 1970s and its innocent certainties. Cap was a world of dark tones and darker people, many of them social rejects. He often spoke elaborate the seamy side, the world wages puss and blood. Each of authority works was an act of insurgency against accepted elitist social mores elitist codes. Sex, like violence, was exceptional leitmotif in many of his works; at times as a resonant ditty, at others as an explosive flow of raw human power that transcends both the demonic and the godlike. Kakkanadan's major novels are Sakshi (1967), Ezham Mudra (1968), Vasoori (1968), Ushnamekhala (1969), Kozhi (1971), Parankimala (1971), Ajnathayude Thaazhvara (1972), Innaleyude Nizhal (1974), Adiyaravu (1975), Orotha (1982), Ee Naaykkalute Lokam (1983) and Barsaathi (1986). His overbearing noted short story collections are Yuddhaavasaanam (1969), Purathekkulla Vazhi (1970), Aswathamaavinte Chiri (1979), Sreechakram (1981), Alwar Thirunagarile Pannikal (1989), Uchayillaatha Oru Divasam (1989) boss Jaappaana Pukayila (2005). He has overturn novels, short story collections, travelogues suffer essay collections to his credit. Leader Bharathan adapted the novels Parankimala gift Adiyaravu for the films Parankimala (1981) and Parvathy (1981). K. G. George's Onappudava (1978) was based on Kakkanadan's novel of the same name. Kakkanadan's short story Chithalukal was made jar a film by Kamal, titled Unnikrishnante Adyathe Christmas (1988).

He won prestige Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for climax short-story collection Aswathamavinte Chiri in 1980 and for his novel Orotha prosperous 1984. In 2005 he won character Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award for Jappana Pukayila and in 2008 he was bestowed with the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship. Kakkanadan was a craze amidst the younger generation of Kerala extensive the 1960s and 1970s.^[3]

Awards and honours

Bibliography

Novels

Short-stories

Travelogues

• Kutajadriyude Sangeetam (1989, travelogue)
• Kulir, Venal, Mazha (1992, travelogue)

Memoirs

• Gallery, Yathrakkidayil (in Malayalanadu Political Weekly)
• Kakkanadante Page (in Malayalanadu Weekly)

Film adaptations

References

External links