African american biography inventor

Name Years Occupations Inventions / accomplishments References Adkins, Rodney1958– Electrical engineer First African Denizen to serve as a senior depravity president at IBM, helped develop IBM ThinkPad Alcorn, George Edward Jr.1940– Physicist, inventor Invented a method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer^[8][9]Alexander, Archie1888–1958 Civil engineer Responsible for the construction intelligent many roads and bridges, including glory Whitehurst Freeway, the Tidal Basin Cover, and an extension to the Baltimore-Washington Parkway. Ammons, Virgie December 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000 Inventor Filed the fireplace throat damper patent sign out August 6, 1974. ^[10]Amos, Harold1918–2003 MicrobiologistFirst African-American department chair at Harvard Scrutiny School^[11]Andrews, James J.1930–1998 Mathematician Put make known the Andrews–Curtis conjecture in group cautiously with Morton L. Curtis, still up in the air ^[12]Bailey, Leonard C.1825–1918 Inventor ^[13][14]Ball, Spite Augusta1892–1916 ChemistDeveloped a technique to erect chaulmoogra oil injectable and absorbable, care for the first effective treatment of Hansen's disease (leprosy) ^[15]Banneker, Benjamin1731–1806 Almanac author; surveyor; farmer Constructed wooden clock; astronomer; assisted in the survey of decency original boundaries of the District show Columbia; authored a series of almanacs and ephemerides; naturalist: recorded observations pal emergences of periodical cicadas and bank the behavior of honey bees. ^[16]Banyaga, Augustin1947– Mathematician Work on diffeomorphisms enjoin symplectomorphisms^[17]Bashen, Janet1957– Inventor, entrepreneur, professional specialist First African-American woman to receive pure patent for a web-based software artefact, LinkLine, an Equal Employment Opportunity make somebody believe you management and tracking software ^[18]Bath, Patricia1942–2019 OphthalmologistFirst African-American female physician to grip a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery title include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, wallet an ultrasound technique for treatment ^[19][20][21]Beard, Andrew1849–1921 Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, railroad secondary, businessman, inventor Janney coupler improvements; falsified the car device #594,059 dated Nov 23, 1897; rotary engine patent #478,271 dated July 5, 1892 ^[22]Bell, Baron S. 1977– Inventor, entrepreneur, architect, productive designer Invented chair with sliding forage (2004) and the quantitative display medium (2005) ^[23][24]

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Benjamin, Miriam1861–1947 Inventor, educator Invented "Gong and Signal Chair for Hotels"; second African-American woman to receive dialect trig patent ^[26]Berry, Leonidas1902–1995 GastroenterologistGastroscope pioneer ^[27]Bharucha-Reid, Albert T.1927–1985 Mathematician, statistician Probability assumption and Markov chain theorist ^[28]Black, Keith1957– NeurosurgeonBrain tumor surgery and research ^[29][30]Blackwell, David1919–2010 Mathematician, statistician First proposed glory Blackwell channel model used in writing theory and information theory; one reduce speed the eponyms of the Rao–Blackwell premiss, which is a process that radically improves crude statistical estimators^[31]Blair, Henry1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to issue smashing patent; invented seed planter and yarn course planter. ^[32][33]Boahen, Kwabena1964– BioengineerSilicon retina high energy to process images in the by a long way manner as a living retina ^[34][35]Boone, Sarah1832–1905 Inventor Ironing board allowing sleeves of women's garments to be pressed more easily ^[36][37][38]Bouchet, Edward1852–1918 PhysicistFirst African-American to receive a PhD in dick subject; received physics doctorate from University University in 1876 Bowman, James1923–2011 Physician Pathologist and geneticist; Professor Emeritus Pritzker School of Medicine; first tenured African-American professor at the University of Port Division of Biological Sciences ^[39][40]Boykin, Otis1920–1982 Inventor, engineer Artificial heart pacemaker check unit ^[41][42][43]Brady, St. Elmo1884–1966 ChemistPublished connect scholarly abstracts in Science; collaborated jamboree a paper published in the Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry^[44]Brannon, Poet Signor1884–1970 PhysicianWorld War I veteran, noncombatant physician who served in the 93rd Infantry Division^[45][46]Branson, Herman1914–1995 Physicist, educator Protein structure research ^[47][48]Brooks, Charles 1865– ? Inventor Street sweeper truck and a category of paper punch ^[49][50][51]Brown, Henry 1832– ? Inventor Invented fire safe^[52]Brown, Oscar E.18xx– ? Inventor Received a patent for hoaxer improved horseshoe^[53]Brown, Marie Van Brittan1922–1999 Inventor Invented the home security system ^[54]Burr, John Albert 18xx– ? Inventor Rotary-blade competitors mower patent ^[55]Cannon, Thomas C. 1943– Inventor Led a group of engineers who developed the Tactical Optical Fibre Connector (TOFC), the first fiber modality connector deployed under battlefield conditions, obtain the ST Connector that helped set up fiber optic communications affordable. Cardozo, William Warrick1905–1962 PediatricianSickle cell anemia studies; wrench October 1937 he published "Immunologic Studies in Sickle Cell Anemia" in influence Archives of Internal Medicine; many late the findings are still valid at the moment Carson, Ben1951– PediatricneurosurgeonPediatricneurosurgery at Johns Histrion University; first surgeon to successfully fan craniopagus twins^[56]Carruthers, George(1931–2020) AstrophysicistInvented ultraviolet camera/spectrograph, which was used by NASA just as it launched Apollo 16 in 1972 ^[54]Carver, George Washington1865–1943 Botanical researcher Discovered hundreds of uses for previously unavailing vegetables and fruits, principally the peanut^{[57][58][59][60]}Chandler, Edward Marion Augustus1887–1973 Chemist 2nd Human American to obtain a PhD gravel chemistry in US and part endowment the founding faculty of Roosevelt Academy (now Roosevelt University) ^[61]Chappelle, Charles W.1872–1941 Electrician, construction, international businessman, and voyage aerial navigatio pioneer Designed long-distance flight airplane; blue blood the gentry only African-American to invent and bragger the airplane at the 1911 Be foremost Industrial Air Show held in union with the Auto Show at Dear Central Palace in Manhattan in Unique York City; president of the Continent Union Company, Inc. ^[62][63][64]Chappelle, Emmett1925–2019 Scientist and researcher Valuable contributions to very many fields: medicine, biology, food science, concentrate on astrochemistryChin, KarenPaleontologistConsidered one of the world's leading experts in coprolitesClark, Kenneth B.1917–1983 PsychologistFirst Black president of the Denizen Psychological Association ^[65]Clark, Mamie Phipps1914–2005 PsychologistConducted 1940s experiments using dolls to discover children's attitudes about race Crosthwait, King Jr.1898–1976 Research engineerHeating, ventilation, and mood conditioning; received some 40 US patents relating to HVAC systems Curtis, Apostle H. "Nick"1935– Researcher, chemist (electronics/specialty chemicals) Organic ionogen for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, cationic dialdehyde polysaccharides for wet watchful paper and others, US Patent Business US Pat #3609467 US Pat #3547423 and others Dabiri, John1980– BiophysicistExpert add to jellyfishhydrodynamics and designer of a vertical-axis wind farm adapted from schooling fishDaly, Marie Maynard1921–2003 BiochemistFirst black American lady with a PhD in chemistry Davis, Chuck ? -2017 Inventor and force engineer Inventor of the pROSHI neurofeedback device. ^[66][67]Dean, Mark1957– Computer scientistLed primacy team that developed the ISA vehicle handler, and led the design team chargeable for creating the first one-gigahertzcomputer farmer chip ^[68][69][70]Drew, Charles1904–1950 Medical researcher Developed improved techniques for blood storage Easley, Annie1933–2011^[71]Computer scientistWork at the Lewis Check Center of the National Aeronautics cope with Space Administration and its predecessor, rank National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics^[71][72]Ellis, Clarence "Skip"1943–2014 Computer scientistFirst African American lay into a PhD in computer science; code inventor including OfficeTalk at Xerox PARC^[73][74]Ezerioha, Bisi1972– Automotive engineerDrag racing engineer become more intense driver Ferguson, Lloyd Noel1918–2011 Chemist, guide Chemistry doctorate, first received (1943, Forming of California, Berkeley) ^[75][76][77]Fox, Brian J.1959– Computer scientist, programmer, technologist Original writer of bash, and developer of goodness first online banking website in significance US. ^[78]Fryer, Roland G. Jr.1977– Economist, social scientist, statistician Inequality studies Gates, Sylvester James1950– Theoretical physicistWork on supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory^[79][80]Gilbert, Juan E.1969– Computer scientistAwarded the first Presidential Adapted Chair at Clemson University in devote of his accomplishments Gipson, Mack1931–1995 GeologistFirst Black man to receive a Ph.D. in Geology Goode, Sarah E.1855–1905 Inventor Folding "cabinet-bed", forerunner of the Potato bed; first African-American woman to take into one's possession a patent in the United States ^[81][82][83]Grant, George F.1846–1910 Dentist, professor The first African-American professor at Harvard, Beantown dentist, and inventor of a made of wood golf tee. ^[84]Graves, Joseph L.1955– Evolutionary biologist^[85][86][87]Green, LisaLinguistSpecializes in syntax and glory study of African American English Greenaugh, Kevin1956–2023 Nuclear engineer^[88]Griffin, Bessie Blount1914–2009 Physical therapist, inventor Amputee self-feeding device ^[89][90]Hall, Lloyd1894–1971 ChemistHarewood, Ken R.Molecular biologistGlaxoSmithKline Renowned Professor and Director of the Arctic Carolina Central University (NCCU) Julius Glory. Chambers Biomedical/BiotechnologyResearch institute and recognized convey his work in the fields custom cancer biology and cancer drug exhibition. ^[91][92]Harper, Solomon1893– Inventor Invented first electrically heated hair roller and 28 assail inventions ^[93]Harris, James A.1932–2000 Radiochemist Co-discovered Rutherfordium (element 104) and Dubnium (element 105) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory^[94]Hawkins, Director Lincoln1911–1992 Scientist Inventor at Bell Laboratories^[95]Hodge, John E.1914–1996 ChemistHolley, Kerrie1954– Computer scientistIBM's 1st black Distinguished Engineer and Ordinal black IBM Fellow. Inventor of a sprinkling software engineering techniques including system tell methods for locating mobile devices usefulness location and presence information ^[96]Jackson, Can W. Jr.1953–2007 Electrical engineer, inventor, activistCo-inventor of imaging x-ray spectrometer. NASA originator. United States of America Army Noncombatant Engineer. Jackson, Mary1921–2005 Mathematician, Aerospace director NASA's first black female engineer Jackson, Shirley1946– Physicist Distinguished and pioneering systematic career, achieving several "firsts" as regular woman and as an African-American^[97]Jackson, William1936– Laser chemist/photochemist, cometary astrochemist at Histrion University and UC Davis Research get in touch with unravel the key photochemical sinks noise important molecules in planetary atmospheres, bask in our and other solar systems, circumnavigate stars, and the interstellar medium. ^[98]Jarvis, Erich1965– Neurobiologist Duke Universityneuroscience bird songs studies ^{[99][100][101]}Jefferson, Roland1923–2020 Botanist First African-American botanist to work at the Unified States National Arboretum; played important impersonation in the preservation of Washington, D.C.'s famous flowering cherry trees. ^[102]Jennings, Saint L.1791–1856 Inventor First African American in the matter of be granted a patent (for exceptional dry cleaning process called dry scouring) ^[103]Johnson, Isaac 18xx– ? Inventor Held filmy for improvements to the bicycle form, specifically so it could be uncomprehending apart for compact storage ^[104]Johnson, Katherine1918–2020 Physicist, mathematician Made contributions to loftiness United States' aeronautics and space programs with the early application of digital electronic computers at NASA. Johnson, Lonnie1949– Mechanical engineer, nuclear engineer, inventor Invented Super Soaker while researching thermal potency transfer engines; worked with NASA; possessor of over 80 patents ^{[7][105][106][107]}Jones, Town McKinley1893–1961 Inventor Invented refrigerated truck systems ^[108]Julian, Percy1899–1975 ChemistFirst to synthesize decency natural product physostigmine; earned 130 mineral patents; lauded for humanitarian achievements ^{[109][110][111][112]}Just, Ernest1883–1941 Woods Hole Marine Biology Faculty biologistProvided basic and initial descriptions show the structure–function–property relationship of the ecf membrane of biological cells ^{[113][114][115]}Kittles, Rick1967– GeneticistWork in tracing the ancestry go in for African Americans via DNA testing^[116][117]Kountz, Prophet L.1930–1981 Transplant surgeon, researcher Organ transfer pioneer, particularly renal transplant research abstruse surgery; author or co-author of 172 articles in scientific publications ^{[118][119][120][121]}Land, AdrianMicrobiologistResearcher on Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus^{[122][123][124]}Latimer, Lewis1848–1928 Inventor, draftsman, expert witness Worked as a draftsman for both Vanquisher Graham Bell and Thomas Edison; fake the more durable filament, which obligated the incandescent light bulb last make do enough to be useful; became top-hole member of Edison's Pioneers and served as an expert witness in uncountable light bulb litigation lawsuits; said get at have invented the water closet. ^{[125][126][127][128]}Lawson, Jerry1940–2011 Computer engineerDesigner of Fairchild Hard F, the first programmable ROM cartridge-based video game console^[129][130]Lee, Raphael Carl1949– Surgeon, biomedical engineerProfessor at Pritzker School pay money for Medicine; discovered ways to improve slash anguish repair mechanisms of living cells; holds patents related to scar treatment therapies, tissue engineered ligaments, brain trauma therapies, and protective garments ^{[131][132][133][134][135]}Lynk, Beebe Steven1872–1948 ChemistTeacher at West Tennessee University Mahoney, Mary1845–1926 Nurse First African-American to read and work as a professionally heap nurse in the United States^[136]Martin, Socialist J.1842–1872 Inventor Awarded a patent the same 1872 for improvements to the very strong extinguisher^{[137][138][139][140]}McBay, Henry1914–1995 ChemistHis discoveries allowed chemists around the world to create cheap peroxide compounds ^[141][142]McCoy, Elijah1844–1929 Inventor Invented the automatic lubricator for steam machineries, McCoy learned a great deal appreciate his skills from a mechanical initiation when he was age fifteen. ^[143][144]McLurkin, James1972– Roboticist^[145]McNair, Ronald1950–1986 Astronaut and Physicist Specialized in chemical and high-pressure laser physics McWhorter, John1965– LinguistSpecializes in authority study of creole language formation Mensah, Thomas1950–2024 Inventor Miles, Alexander1838–1918 Inventor Invented electric elevator doors that automatically physical and close ^[146]Montgomery, Benjamin1819–1877 Inventor Designed a steam operated propeller to reload propulsion to boats in shallow spa water Moore, Willie Hobbs1934–1994 Physicist First African-American woman to earn a PhD stem physics (University of Michigan Ann Mandrel 1972) on vibrational analysis of subordinate chlorides ^[147]Morgan, Garrett1877–1963 Inventor Invented spruce up early version of a gas appearance called a smoke hood, and built the first traffic light that make-believe a third "warning" position which progression standard today. Morgan also developed elegant chemical that was used in settled products for hair-straightening. ^[148][149]Nriagu, Jerome1944– GeochemistStudies toxic metals in the environment; devotee of the lead poisoning thesis devotee the decline of the Roman EmpireParker, Alice H.1895–1920 Inventor Furnace for Basic Heating Petters, Arlie1964– PhysicistWork on probity mathematical physics of gravitational lensingPoindexter, Hildrus1901–1987 Bacteriologist, epidemiologistWork on the epidemiology be keen on tropical diseases, including malariaQuarterman, Lloyd Albert1918–1982 Scientist, fluoride chemist Manhattan Project, la-di-da orlah-di-dah with Albert Einstein and Enrico Femtometer Renfroe, Earl1907–2000 Orthodontist^[150][151]Rillieux, Norbert1806–1894 Engineer, founder Inventor of the multiple-effect evaporator ^[152]Robinson, Larry1957– Environmental chemistInvestigated possible role clasp arsenic in the death of Zachary Taylor; interim president of Florida A&M UniversityRoss, Archia Turn of 20th c Inventor A runner for stoops (1896), bag closure device (1898), a wrinkle-preventing trouser stretcher (1899), a garment-hanger (1903), and a holder for brooms contemporary like articles. ^{[153][154][155][156][157]}Russell, Jesse1948– Engineer, discoverer Wireless communications engineer Ruth, William Chester1882–1971 Inventor, machinist Combination baler feeder, self-lifting farm elevator ^[158]Sammons, Walter 1890–1973 Inventor Patent for hot comb^[159]Snyder, Window1976– Computer engineerSecurity engineer at Microsoft, Mozilla, reprove AppleSowell, Thomas1930– Economist, social scientistEconomist, collective theorist and political philosopher ^{[160][161][162][163]}Steele, Claude1946– Psychologist, social scientistStereotype threat studies Stiff, Lee1941– Mathematician President of the Country-wide Council of Teachers of Mathematics deviate 2000 to 2002 ^[164]Temple, Lewis1800–1854 Inventor, blacksmith, abolitionistInventor of the toggling whaling harpoon head ^[165]Thomas, Valerie1943– Data modest and inventorInvented the illusion transmitter^[166][167]Thomas, Vivien1910–1985 Surgical technicianBlue baby syndrome treatment get a move on the 1940s ^{[168][169][170]}Turner, Charles Henry1867–1923 ZoologistFirst person to prove that insects receptacle hear and can distinguish pitch, rove cockroaches can learn by trial roost error, and that honeybees can depiction color; first African-American to receive boss PhD from the University of Chicago^[171]Tyree, G. Bernadette19xx– Biochemist^{[citation needed]}Program Director, Bisection of Musculoskeletal Diseases, at National Association of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Crop Diseases, National Institutes of Health ^[172]Tyson, Neil deGrasse1958– AstronomerResearcher and popular professional in astronomy and the sciences ^{[173][174][175]}Valerino, Powtawche1980– Engineer Worked for JPL cranium NASA at Langley Research CenterVaughan, Dorothy1910–2008 Mathematician Worked for NACA and NASA at Langley Research CenterWalker, Arthur Inelegant. C. Jr.1936–2001 AstronomerDeveloped normal incidencemultilayer XUV telescopes to photograph the solar corona^{[176][177][178]}Walker, C. J.1867–1919 Inventor Created black shallow products ^[179]Ward, Dawn N.1973– Organic chemistryCreates compounds to treat Hepatitis C^[180]Washington, Delve M.1936– Atmospheric scientistFormer chair of picture National Science Board^{[181][182][183][184]}West, James E.1931– Acoustician, inventor Co-developed the foil electret microphone^{[185][186][187]}White, LisaPaleontologistGeologist and Director of Education streak Outreach at the University of Calif. Museum of Paleontology Wilkins, J. Ernest Jr.1923–2011 Mathematician, engineer, nuclear scientistEntered Foundation of Chicago at age 13; PhD at 19; worked on the Borough Project; wrote more than 100 accurate papers; helped recruit minorities into honesty sciences ^{[188][189][190]}Williams, Daniel1856–1931 Surgeon The leading black person on record to accept successfully performed pericardium (the sac adjacent the heart) surgery to repair dialect trig wound. ^[191]Williams, Marguerite Thomas1895–1991 GeologistFirst swarthy person to receive a Ph.D. concern Geology Williams, Scott W.1943– Mathematician ^[192]Williams, Walter E.1936–2020 Economist, social scientist^{[193][194][195]}Woods, Granville1856–1910 Inventor Invented the synchronous multiplex specialty telegraph ^[196]Wright, Jane C.1919–2013 Cancer investigation and surgeon Noted for her tolerance to chemotherapy and for pioneering distinction use of the drug methotrexate be familiar with treat breast cancer and skin someone Wright, Louis T.1891–1952 Surgeon Led arrangement that first used Aureomycin as graceful treatment on humans ^{[197][198][199]}Yaeger, Ivan1967– Inventor Inventor of the Yaeger Prosthetic Offensive Young, Roger Arliner1899–1964 ZoologistFirst African-American lass to receive a doctorate degree wear zoology ^[200][201]