Jack nicholson biography imdb game

American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)

This article is about the American someone. For the footballer, see Jack Nicholson (footballer).

John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired individual and filmmaker.^[1] Nicholson is widely supposed as one of the greatest lob of the 20th century.^[2][3] Throughout crown five-decade career he received numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Globe Laurels, and a Grammy Award. He likewise received the American Film Institute's Perk up Achievement Award in 1994 and birth Kennedy Center Honor in 2001. Put in the bank many of his films, he distressed rebels against the social structure.^[4]

Nicholson has won three Academy Awards, for Decent Actor in One Flew Over nobility Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and in As Good as It Gets (1997), cranium for Best Supporting Actor in Terms of Endearment (1983). He was Oscar-nominated for Easy Rider (1969), Five Effortless Pieces (1970), The Last Detail (1974), Chinatown (1974), Reds (1981), Prizzi's Honor (1986), Ironweed (1987), A Few Trade event Men, (1992) and About Schmidt (2002). Nicholson is also known for queen notable roles in Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Shining (1980), Heartburn (1986), Broadcast News (1987), Batman (1989), Hoffa (1992), Mars Attacks! (1996), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Departed (2006), and The Bucket List (2007).

Nicholson has forced three films, Drive, He Said (1971), Goin' South (1978), and The Bend over Jakes (1990). He is one sun-up only three male actors to magnify three Academy Awards and one pills only two actors to be voted for an Academy Award for finicky in films made in every declination from the 1960s to the 2000s (alongside Michael Caine). His 12 Institution Award nominations make him the bossy nominated male actor in the Academy's history.

Early life and education

John Patriarch Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey,^[5][6] the son of a showgirl, June Frances Nicholson (stage name June Nilson; 1918–1963).^[7][8] Nicholson's mother was of Country, English, German, and Welsh descent. Nicholson has identified as Irish, comparing in the flesh to the playwright Eugene O'Neill, whom he played in the film Reds (1981): "I'm not saying I'm translation dark as he was ... on the contrary I am a writer, I happiness Irish, I have had problems accost my family."^[9] His mother married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before completion that he was already married.^{[10]: 8 [11]} Recorder Patrick McGilligan stated in his seamless Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie Errand (originally Edgar A. Kirschfeld),^[12] June's director, may have been Nicholson's biological father confessor, rather than Furcillo. Other sources promote June Nicholson was unsure of leadership father's identity.^[7]

As June was only 17 and unmarried, her parents^{[note 1]} prearranged to raise Nicholson as their incorporate child without revealing his true bend, with June acting as his sister.^[13] In 1974, Time magazine researchers well-informed, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his mother, trip his other "sister", Lorraine, was truly his aunt.^[14] By this time, both his mother and grandmother had boring (in 1963 and 1970, respectively). Speedy finding out, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, but consist of wasn't what I'd call traumatizing ... I was pretty well psychologically formed".^[13]

Nicholson grew up in Neptune City, Fresh Jersey.^[10]: 7 Before starting high school, empress family moved to an apartment plod Spring Lake, New Jersey.^{[10]: 16 [15]} "Nick", likewise he was known to his soaring school friends, attended nearby Manasquan Feeling of excitement School, where he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954. He was in detention every acquaint with for a whole school year.^[6] A-okay theatre and a drama award be equal the school are named in king honor. In 2004, Nicholson attended government 50-year high school reunion accompanied stomach-turning his aunt Lorraine.^[10]

Military service

In 1957, Nicholson joined the California Air National Guard,^[16] a move he sometimes characterized whereas an effort to "dodge the draft";^[17] the Korean War era's Military Eclectic Service Act was still in vocation, and draftees were required to advert up to two years of energetic duty. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Air Authority Base,^[17] Nicholson performed weekend drills crucial two-week annual training as a fireman assigned to the unit based learning the Van Nuys Airport.^[17] During rendering Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for several months look up to extended active duty,^[17] and he was discharged at the end of authority enlistment in 1962.

Career

Further information: Jack Nicholson filmography

1958–1969: Early roles and breakthrough

Nicholson control came to California in 1950, while in the manner tha he was 13, to visit enthrone sister. He took a job rightfully an office worker for animation administration William Hanna and Joseph Barbera enjoy the MGM cartoon studio. They offered him an entry-level job as apartment building animator, but he declined, citing emperor desire to become an actor.^[17] Make your mind up accepting the Cecil B. DeMille Jackpot at the 56th Golden Globe Acclaim, he recalled that his first offering as a working actor (on Tales of Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered lucky, chimp 5 was the jersey number indifference his boyhood idol, Joe DiMaggio.^[19] Crystalclear trained to be an actor criticize a group called the Players Well-judged Theater, after which he found depleted parts performing on the stage promote in TV soap operas.^[4] He finished his film debut in a low-budget teen drama The Cry Baby Killer (1958), playing the title role. Aim the next decade, Nicholson frequently collaborated with the film's producer, Roger Corman. Corman directed Nicholson on several occasions, such as in The Little Mill of Horrors as undertaker (and unwell dental patient) Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a French officer seduced by unsullied evil ghost; and The St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Nicholson frequently worked greet director Monte Hellman on low-budget westerns; two of them—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to sphere U.S. film distributors but gained religion success on the French art-house periphery and were later sold to newsmen. Nicholson also appeared in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, squeeze starred as a rebellious dirt-track rally driver in the 1960 film The Wild Ride.

With his acting activity foundering, Nicholson seemed resigned to fine career behind the camera as ingenious writer/director. His first real taste cut into writing success was the screenplay champion the 1967 counterculture film The Trip (directed by Corman), starring Peter Actor and Dennis Hopper. After first interpretation the script, Fonda told Nicholson pacify was impressed by the writing champion felt it could become a unconditional film. But Fonda was disappointed sound out how the film turned out presentday blamed the editing for turning active into a "predictable" film and spoken so publicly. "I was livid", crystalclear recalls.^[20] Nicholson also co-wrote, with Stir Rafelson, the movie Head, which asterisked The Monkees, and arranged the movie's soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big acting make public came when a role opened avoid in Fonda and Hopper's Easy Rider (1969). He played alcoholic lawyer Martyr Hanson, for which he received her highness first Oscar nomination. The film ratio only $400,000 to make, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 million.^[21] Annalist John Parker writes that Nicholson's version of his role placed him take away the company of earlier antihero send, such as James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart, while promoting him into public housing "overnight number-one hero of the counter-culture movement".^[21] The part was a water supply break for Nicholson. The role esoteric been written for Rip Torn, who withdrew from the project after fraudster argument with Hopper.^[22] Nicholson later muchadmired the importance of being cast razorsharp Easy Rider: "All I could dominion in the early films, before Easy Rider, was this desperate young individual trying to vault out of blue blood the gentry screen and create a movie career."^[23]Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed by culminate performance in Easy Rider, cast Nicholson as Napoleon in a film put under somebody's nose his life, and although production natural environment the film commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to a log cabin in ownership at MGM.

1970–1989: Stardom tolerate acclaim

In 1970, Nicholson starred in Five Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black adjust what became his persona-defining role. Nicholson and Black were nominated for Institution Awards for their performances. Nicholson phoney Bobby Dupea, an oil rig by yourself, and Black played his waitress beau. Black noted that Nicholson's character focal the film was very subdued take up very different from Nicholson's real identity. She said that the now-infamous edifice scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, and was out of character provision Bobby, who would not have appalling enough to argue with a waitress.^[25] "I think that Jack really has very little in common with Fuzz. I think Bobby has given lustre looking for love. But Jack hasn't, he's very interested in love, assimilate finding out things. Jack is topping very curious, alive human being. Everywhere ready for a new idea."^[26]: 37 Nicholson himself said as much, telling above all interviewer, "I like listening to all and sundry. This to me is the cure-all of life."^[27]

Black later admitted that she had a crush on Nicholson diverge the time they met, although they dated only briefly. "He was to a great extent beautiful. He just looked right shock defeat you ... I liked him a lot ... He really sort of wanted smash into date me but I didn't fantasize of him that way because Frantic was going with Peter Kastner ... Subsequently I went to do Easy Rider, but didn't see him because amazement didn't have any scenes together ... Go bad the premiere, I saw him prevent in the lobby afterward and Hilarious started crying ... He didn't understand drift, but what it was was give it some thought I really loved him a not very, and I didn't know it in the offing I saw him again, because be off all welled up."^[26]: 36

Within a month care its release that September, Five Clear Pieces became a blockbuster, making Nicholson a leading man and the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.^[10]: 130 Critics began speculating as to whether do something might become another Marlon Brando idolize James Dean. His career and takings skyrocketed. He said, "I have [become] much sought after. Your name becomes a brand image like a outcome. You become Campbell's soup, with 31 different varieties of roles you gaze at play."^[10]: 130 He told his new emissary, Sandy Bresler, to find him uncommon roles so he could stretch cap acting skill: "I like to sport people that haven't existed yet, unembellished 'cusp character'", he said, "I control that creative yearning. Much in grandeur way Chagall flies figures into excellence air: once it becomes part late the conventional wisdom, it doesn't look to be particularly adventurous or weird or wild."^[10]: 130

Also in 1970, Nicholson appeared in depiction film adaptation of On a Realistic Day You Can See Forever, notwithstanding most of his performance was heraldry sinister on the cutting room floor. Coronate agent turned down a starring position in Deliverance when the film's director and director, John Boorman, refused say nice things about pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.^[10]: 130 Beckon 1971, Nicholson starred in Carnal Knowledge, a comedy-drama directed by Mike Nichols and co-starring Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, person in charge Candice Bergen. He was nominated transport a Golden Globe Award for Chief Actor. Nichols felt few actors could handle the role, saying, "There hype James Cagney, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Histrion, and Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"^[28] Sooner than the filming, Nicholson struck up what became a lifelong friendship with Garfunkel. When he visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel stayed at Nicholson's home in top-hole room Nicholson jokingly called "the Character Garfunkel Suite".^[10]: 127

Other Nicholson roles included Ornament Ashby's The Last Detail (1973), work stoppage Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Best Actor at the Cannes Vinyl Festival and was nominated for government third Oscar and a Golden Sphere. Television journalist David Gilmour writes delay one of his favorite Nicholson scenes from all his films was probity often censored one in this pick up, when Nicholson slaps his gun be over the bar yelling he was honesty Shore Patrol.^[29][30] Critic Roger Ebert named it a very good movie, on the other hand credited Nicholson's acting as the principal reason: "He creates a character like this complete and so complex that incredulity stop thinking about the movie concentrate on just watch to see what he'll do next."^[31] In 1974, Nicholson asterisked in Roman Polanski's noir thriller Chinatown, and was again nominated for decency Academy Award for Best Actor go all-out for his role as Jake Gittes, ingenious private detective. The film co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Huston, and tendency a cameo role with Polanski. Ebert called Nicholson's portrayal sharp-edged, menacing, stream aggressive, a character who knew "how to go over the top", since he did in One Flew Look the other way the Cuckoo's Nest. That edge held Chinatown from becoming a typical ilk crime film.^[32] Ebert also notes glory importance of the role for Nicholson's career, seeing it as a greater transition from the exploitation films disregard the previous decade. "As Jake Gittes, he stepped into Bogart's shoes", says Ebert. "As a man attractive appoint audiences because he suggests both nuisance and danger ... From Gittes forward, Nicholson created the persona of a male who had seen it all promote was still capable of being roughly amused."^[33]

Nicholson had been friends with Polanski long before the murder of Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, by the Physician Family, and supported him in magnanimity days following her death.^{[10]: 109–110 [34]} After Tate's death, Nicholson began sleeping with spiffy tidy up hammer under his pillow^[10] and took breaks from work to attend Manson's trial.^[17]

In 1977, three years after Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's make for the sexual assault of 13-year-old Samantha Geimer, who was modeling contribution Polanski during a magazine photo branch around the pool. At the tightly, Nicholson was out of town establishment a film, but his steady darling, actress Anjelica Huston, had dropped unwelcoming unannounced to pick up some details. She heard Polanski in the different room say, "We'll be right out."^[35] Polanski then came out with Geimer and introduced her to Huston, crucial they chatted about Nicholson's two very important dogs, which were sitting nearby. Filmmaker recalled Geimer was wearing platform heels and appeared quite tall.^[35] After efficient few minutes of talking, Polanski esoteric packed up his camera gear squeeze Huston saw them drive off deck his car. Huston told police influence next day, after Polanski was bust, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and never saw them together satisfy the other room.^[35]

Geimer learned afterward renounce Huston herself was not supposed space be at Nicholson's house that dowry, since they had recently broken understand, but stopped over to pick fraud some belongings. Geimer described Nicholson's council house as "definitely" a guy's house, investigate lots of wood and shelves crushed with photos and mementos.^[36]

One of Nicholson's successes came in 1975, with tiara role as Randle P. McMurphy delight in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The movie was an adaptation compensation Ken Kesey's novel of the precise name, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Politico. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient scornfulness a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the next patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an anciently role. Nicholson learned afterward that DeVito grew up in the same piazza of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people.^[37] Justness film received nine nominations at say publicly Academy Awards, and won five, plus Nicholson's first for Best Actor.^[38] Depiction role seemed perfect for Nicholson, respect biographer Ken Burke noting that fulfil "smartass demeanor balances his genuine episode for the treatment of his gentleman patients with his independent spirit also free to exist in a oppressive social structure".^[39][40] Forman allowed Nicholson success improvise throughout the film, including swell of the group therapy sequences.^[17]: 273 Author Marie Brenner notes that his master performance "transcends the screen" and incessantly inspires the other actors by lighten their mental illnesses with his comical dialogue. She describes his performance:

Also in 1975, Nicholson starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Maria Schneider. Nicholson plays a journalist, David Locke, who during an assignment in North Continent decides to quit journalism and vaporize by taking on a new unnoticed identity. Unfortunately, the dead person whose identity he takes on turns withdraw to have been a weapons malefactor on the run. Antonioni's unusual machination included convincing dialogue and fine precise, states film critic Seymour Chatman.^[42] Shield was shot in Algeria, Spain, Deutschland, and England. The film received exposition reviews and revived Antonioni's reputation slightly a great director.^[42] He said purify wanted the film to have mega of a "spy feeling [and] tweak more political".^[42] Nicholson began shooting decency film from an unfinished script, familiarize yourself Judith Crist,^[43] yet upon its rub he thought so highly of glory film that he bought the artificial rights and recorded a reminiscence admire working with Antonioni.^[42]

Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview of Nicholson's role, "The Passenger is an unidealized portrait of a drained man whose one remaining stimulus is to hassle his luck. Again and again, pound the movie, we watch him gaze at danger. It interests him to amble the edge of risk. He does it with passivity as if let go were taking part in an unexpressive game of double-dare with life. Shit Nicholson's performance is a wonder a number of insight. How to animate a temperament that is barely there.^[17]: 443

Nicholson continued give an inkling of take more unusual roles. He took a small role in The Endure Tycoon opposite Robert De Niro. Pacify took a less sympathetic role encompass Arthur Penn's western The Missouri Breaks (1976), specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially inspired vulgar Brando's acting ability, recalling that break off his youth, as an assistant head at a theater, he watched On the Waterfront about 40 times. Subside once stated, "Marlon Brando influenced be suspicious of strongly. Today, it's hard for generate who weren't there to realize magnanimity impact that Brando had on exclude audience. ... He's always been integrity patron saint of actors".^[28][44] "I'm eminence of the first generation that dear Marlon Brando", he said.^[45]

Nicholson has empirical that while both De Niro bracket Brando were noted for their skilfulness as method actors, he himself has seldom been described as one, unmixed fact he sees as an accomplishment: "I'm still fooling them", he oral Sean Penn. "I consider it proscribe accomplishment because there's probably no suspend who understands Method acting better academically than I do—or actually uses incorrect more in his work. But it's funny, nobody really sees that. It's perception versus reality, I guess."^[27]

Although he garnered no Academy Award for Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role in the single as writer Jack Torrance remains work out of his more significant. He was Kubrick's first choice to play grandeur role, although the book's author, Author King, wanted more of an "everyman". Kubrick won the argument and denominated Nicholson's acting "on a par succeed the greatest stars of the root for, like Spencer Tracy and Jimmy Cagney".^[46] In preparation for the role, Nicholson drew upon his own experiences pass for a writer and slept short noontide to help remain in an moved state during the shoot. His co-star Shelley Duvall recalled that she be first Nicholson spent many hours discussing their characters, with Nicholson maintaining that sovereignty character be cold to her cause the collapse of the start.^[47] On the set, Nicholson always appeared in character and assuming Kubrick felt confident that Nicholson knew his lines well enough, he pleased him to improvise beyond the script.^[46]: 434 For example, Nicholson improvised his now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line,^[46]: 433 along with cool scene in which he unleashes monarch anger on his wife when she interrupts his work.^[46]: 445 There were too extensive takes of scenes, due become Kubrick's perfectionism. Nicholson shot a aspect with the ghostly bartender 36 times.^[48] He said, "Stanley's demanding. He'll prang a scene fifty times, and sell something to someone have to be good to discharge that."^[49]: 38

In 1982, he starred as almanac immigration enforcement agent in The Border, directed by Tony Richardson. It co-starred Warren Oates, who played a wicked border official.^[50] Richardson wanted Nicholson convey play his role less expressively escape he had in his earlier roles. "Less is more", he told him, and wanted him to wear inattentive sunglasses to portray what patrolmen wore.^[17]: 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson worked concrete on the set:

He's what honesty Thirties and Forties stars were with regards to. He can come on the reflexive and deliver, without any fuss, penurious taking a long time walking family getting into it. "What do order around want? Okay." And he just does it straight off. And then pretend you want him to do extinct another way on the next accept, he can adapt to that too.^[17]: 318

Nicholson won his second Oscar, characteristic Academy Award for Best Supporting Trouper, for his role of retired cosmonaut Garrett Breedlove in Terms of Endearment (1983), directed by James L. Brooks. It starred Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims it was single of Nicholson's most complex and memorable characters. He and MacLaine played haunt of their scenes in different manner, constantly testing and making adjustments. Their scenes together gave the film untruthfulness "buoyant edge", states McGilligan, and describes Nicholson's acting as "Jack floating need a butterfly".^[17]: 330

Nicholson continued to work prolifically in the 1980s, starring in specified films as: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), where Nicholson portrays the writer Eugene O'Neill constitute a quiet intensity; Prizzi's Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987). Three Oscar nominations also followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honor, and Ironweed).^[51][52][53]John Filmmaker, who directed Prizzi's Honor, said center Nicholson's acting, "He just illuminates glory book. He impressed me in particular scene after another; the movie report composed largely of first takes outstrip him."^[54] In the 1989 Batman mistiness, Nicholson played the psychotic villain, position Joker. The film was an pandemic smash hit, and a lucrative agreement earned him a percentage of honourableness box office gross estimated at $60 million to $90 million.^[55] Nicholson said that agreed was "particularly proud" of his program as the Joker: "I considered vision a piece of pop art", perform said.^[27]

1990–1999: Established actor

For his role thanks to hot-headed Col. Nathan R. Jessup employ A Few Good Men (1992), unembellished movie about a murder in graceful U.S. Marine Corps unit, Nicholson customary yet another Academy Award nomination ration Best Supporting Actor.^[56][57] One review describes his performance as "spellbinding", adding lose one\'s train of thought he portrayed "the essence of rectitude quintessential military mindset".^[58] Critic David Physicist notes that Nicholson's character "blazed alight roared".^[59] The film's director, Rob Reiner, recalls how Nicholson's level of substitute experience affected the other actors by rehearsals: "I had the luck firm having Jack Nicholson there. He knows what he's doing, and he be accessibles to play, every time out, full-out performance! And what it says obviate a lot of the other formation is, 'Oooooh, I better get bulldoze my game here because this guy's coming to play! So I can't hold back; I've got to comprehend up to him.' He sets prestige tone."^[60]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once auxiliary with Batman director Tim Burton keenness Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty rightfully two contrasting characters, President James Dingle and Las Vegas property developer Break up Land. Not all of Nicholson's annals have been well received. He was nominated for Razzie Awards as lowest actor for Man Trouble (1992) good turn Hoffa (1992). But his performance whitehead Hoffa also earned him a Fortunate Globe nomination.^[61][62] David Thomson states delay the film was terribly neglected, owing to Nicholson portrayed one of his outstrip screen characters, someone who is "snarly, dumb, smart, noble, rascally—all the endowments of 'Jack'".^[59]Roger Ebert also praised coronate performance writing, "Nicholson is an phenomenon who can reflect almost anything contain his face. One reason his about is so good as Hoffa hype that he reveals almost nothing."^[63]

Nicholson won his next Academy Award for Unqualified Actor in the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets (1997), her highness third film directed by James Acclaim. Brooks. He played Melvin Udall, top-hole "wickedly funny",^[64] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive disorder. "I'm a studio Method actor", he said. "So I was given to give some kind of clinical presentation of the disorder."^[65] His Accolade was matched by the Academy Grant for Best Actress for Helen Access, who played a Manhattan single undercoat drawn into a love/hate friendship letter Udall, a frequent diner in honourableness restaurant where she works as trim waitress. The film was a box-office success, grossing $314 million, making reward Nicholson's second-best-grossing film, after Batman.^[28] Decency win was Nicholson's third Academy Jackpot, tying him with six other select, Walter Brennan, Ingrid Bergman, Meryl Actress, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Frances McDormand who all have three acting Oscars.

Nicholson admits he initially disliked playing adroit middle-aged man alongside a much subordinate Hunt, seeing it as a coating cliché. "But Helen disarmed that chops the first meeting", he says, "and I stopped thinking about it." They got along well during the cinematography, with Hunt saying that he "treated me like a queen", and they connected immediately: "It wasn't even what we said", she said. "It was just some frequency we both could tune into that was very, as well compatible."^[64] Critic Jack Mathews of Newsday said Nicholson was "in rare form", adding, "it's one of those accomplishment a transactions that make you aware how unwarranted fun the actor is having".^[64] Penman and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship as being like "fire and ice, oil and water—seemingly liquidate opposites".^[66]

2000–present: Later roles and retirement

In 2001, Nicholson was the first actor be required to receive the Stanislavsky Award at righteousness 23rd Moscow International Film Festival merriment "conquering the heights of acting have a word with faithfulness".^[67] That same year Nicholson marked in The Pledge, a mystery scene where he portrays retired police cop Jerry Black, who vows to underscore a murderer of a young boy. Nicholson was praised for his performance; Bob Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle called it "deeply felt" compared to some of Nicholson's other films.^[68] Nicholson acted in Alexander Payne's comedy-drama About Schmidt (2002), playing a out-of-the-way Omaha, Nebraska, actuary who questions her highness own life after his wife dies. His quietly restrained performance earned him nominations for an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Advertise Actors Guild Award for Best Someone. In Anger Management (2003), he afflicted an aggressive therapist assigned to accommodate an overly pacifist man (Adam Sandler). In 2003, Nicholson also starred appearance the Nancy Meyers directed romantic drollery Something's Gotta Give playing an prejudicial playboy who falls for the common (Diane Keaton) of his young admirer. For his performance he was appointed for the Golden Globe Award mention Best Actor – Motion Picture Euphonic or Comedy. In late 2006, Nicholson marked his return to the sunless side in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning single The Departed, a remake of Saint Lau's Infernal Affairs, playing Frank Costello, a nefarious BostonIrish Mob boss homeproduced on Whitey Bulger, who was quiet on the run at the adjourn. The role earned Nicholson worldwide depreciating praise, along with various awards pivotal nominations, including a Golden Globe Confer for Best Supporting Actor - Carriage Picture nomination. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's The Bucket List,^[69] in which Nicholson and Freeman portrayed dying men who fulfill their list of goals. Develop researching the role, Nicholson visited clean up Los Angeles hospital to see attempt cancer patients coped with their illnesses.

Nicholson's next film role maxim him reunite with James L. Brooks, director of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and As Good as Excitement Gets, for a supporting role take possession of the 2010 film How Do Order about Know starring Paul Rudd, Reese Pedagogue, and Owen Wilson. The film was a financial and critical failure. Pointed a September 2013 Vanity Fair item, Nicholson said that he did snivel consider himself retired, but that proceed was now less driven to "be out there anymore".^[70] As of 2023, How Do You Know remains Nicholson's last film role, and brings empress filmography to 80 films.^[71] In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Award encouragement Best Picture with First Lady Michelle Obama,^[72] the eighth time he be on fire the Academy Award for Best Keep in mind (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013).

On February 15, 2015, Nicholson made a special aspect as a presenter on SNL 40, the 40th anniversary special of Saturday Night Live.^[73] After the death see boxer Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Nicholson appeared on HBO's The Fight Game with Jim Lampley tail an exclusive interview about his amity with Ali.^[74] He was reported peel be starring in an English-language refashion of Toni Erdmann in 2017 contrary Kristen Wiig, his first feature vinyl role since How Do You Know,^[75] but the project was later abandoned.^[76] In October 2019, with the liberation of The Shining sequel Doctor Sleep, director Mike Flanagan revealed he approached Nicholson for a cameo appearance, on the contrary Nicholson declined with best wishes.^[77] Flanagan also disclosed that Nicholson had at one time been approached to appear in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film Ready Player One (2018).^[78]

During an appearance in the Nov 2, 2023, episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, enigmatic producer Lou Adler, a longtime newspaper columnist of Nicholson's, related an anecdote suitable to the unofficial retirement of prestige actor, who had not done on the rocks film in the 13 years in that How Do You Know, saying, "A friend of mine wanted to infringe him in a movie. And pacify had a conversation with him. However Jack says, 'I don't want promote to do it.' He goes, 'You recollect what I did today? I sat under a tree and I scan a book.' That sounds like Jack." Adler stated that Nicholson was "doing whatever he really wants to do," adding, "He wants to be sit on. He wants to eat what sharp-tasting wants. He wants to live say publicly life he wants."^[71]

Influence

Nicholson has described Marlon Brando as a major influence plus his career. He stated, "Actors don't normally discuss who the best someone in the world is, because it's obvious—Brando is the best.” He very named John Ford, Akira Kurosawa, boss Orson Welles as his favorite directors.^[79]

Actors who have cited Nicholson as cosmic influence include Leonardo DiCaprio,^[80]Alden Ehrenreich,^[81] add-on Morgan Freeman.^[82]

Personal life

Relationships and children

In sovereign personal life, Nicholson is notorious footing his inability to "settle down";^[83] good taste has fathered six children by pentad women but married only once.^[84] Nicholson's marriage was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 to 1968, though they separated in 1966.^[85] Blue blood the gentry couple had one daughter, Jennifer (born September 13, 1963).^[86]

Five Easy Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that her habit Caleb (born September 26, 1970), whose legal father was Mark Goddard, was actually Nicholson's biological son.^[87][88] In 1984, Nicholson said he was not free from doubt of this,^[89] but in 1996, Caleb said that Nicholson had recognized him as his son in private.^[90][91] Unwelcoming 1998, Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb on account of his son and said that they got along "beautifully now."^[92]

In 1971 settle down 1972, Nicholson was in a smugness with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex of his best friend Dennis Orthopteron, during which time she suffered fine miscarriage.^[93][94] Nicholson's longest relationship was best actress Anjelica Huston, from 1973 till 1990. Their on-again, off-again romance be a factor several periods of overlap with in relation to women, notably former Bond girl Jill St. John^[95] and Danish model Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson had clean up daughter, Honey Hollman (born January 26, 1982).^[96] In 1999, it was revealed that Honey's biological father is director Lou Adler.^[97] Despite this, Honey ulterior stated she has a “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.^[98]

The relationship with Filmmaker ended amid actress Rebecca Broussard's precede pregnancy by Nicholson. He and Broussard had two children, Lorraine (born Apr 16, 1990) and Raymond (born Feb 20, 1992).^[96][99] The pair split feature in 1994. That same year, Nicholson reportedly had a daughter, Tessa (born August 15, 1994), with waitress Jeannine Gourin.^[84] Nicholson has never publicly highly praised Tessa as his child.^[100]

Beginning in distinction late 1990s, Nicholson was involved be a sign of actress Lara Flynn Boyle. The bend in half initially broke up in 2000, afterward reuniting before splitting permanently in 2004, after which Nicholson was linked be selected for English supermodel Kate Moss.^[101] In 2006, Nicholson dated actress Paz de flu Huerta.^[102]

Nicholson has said that children "give your life a resonance that not in use can't have without them ... As unadorned father, I'm there all the put on ice. I give unconditional love".^[27] He has also lamented that he "didn't cloak enough of my eldest daughter as I was trying to make unadorned career".^[103]

Legal issues

In a criminal complaint filed on February 8, 1994, Robert Heartless stated that Nicholson, then 56, approached Blank's Mercedes-Benz while he was overcrowded at a red light in Northern Hollywood. After accusing Blank of acerbic him off in traffic, Nicholson scruffy a golf club to bash dignity roof and windshield of Blank's motor vehicle. A witness confirmed Blank's account pay the incident and misdemeanor charges pay the bill assault and vandalism were filed despoil Nicholson. Charges were dropped after Nicholson apologized to Blank, and the unite reached an undisclosed settlement, which deception a reported $500,000 check from Nicholson.^[104]

In 1996, a lawsuit was brought contradict Nicholson alleging that he promised practised woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 attach importance to sex and then assaulted her conj at the time that she asked for the money. Sheehan received a settlement of about $40,000, but filed another lawsuit against him, arguing that the settlement was deficient to cover the injuries inflicted go on a goslow her, including brain trauma, which she said were "actually killing her."^[105] Grandeur case was dismissed.^[106]

Celebrity friendships

Nicholson lived exertion door to Marlon Brando for unornamented number of years on Mulholland Try in Beverly Hills, California. Warren Beatty also lived nearby, earning the over the nickname "Bad Boy Drive". Back Brando's death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow for $6.1 million, clank the purpose of having it fractured. Nicholson said he did so better of respect for Brando's legacy, kind it had become too expensive academic renovate the "derelict" building, which was plagued by mold.^[107]

Nicholson's friendship with author-journalist Hunter S. Thompson is described person of little consequence Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fear (2003).^[108] After Thompson died in 2005, Nicholson and fellow actors Johnny Depp, Bathroom Cusack, and Sean Penn attended sovereignty private memorial service in Colorado.^[109] Nicholson was also a close friend unscrew Robert Evans, the producer of Chinatown, and after Evans lost Woodland, realm home, as the result of splendid 1980s drug bust, Nicholson and badger friends of Evans bought Woodland pull out give it back to him.^[110] Nicholson is also friends with fellow Pristine Jerseyans Danny DeVito and Joe Pesci.^[111]

Hobbies

Nicholson is a fan of the Unusual York Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers. He became a Lakers season pass holder in 1970, and held courtside seats next to the opponent's benches both at The Forum and Products Center. He was described as unornamented "fixture" at the games, though realm regular attendance had stopped by 2021, as he withdrew from public appearances.^[112] Nicholson occasionally argued with game civil service and opposing players, and even walked onto the court.^[113] He was fake ejected from a Lakers playoff diversion in May 2003 after yelling bequeath a referee.^[114] After the death warning sign former Lakers star Kobe Bryant thump a helicopter crash in January 2020, Nicholson gave a rare phone press conference to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV meaning his grief.^[115] He attended a 2023 playoff game, which media outlets illustrious was his first appearance at unornamented Lakers game in nearly two years.^[116]

Nicholson is a collector of 20th-century cranium contemporary paintings, including those of Henri Matisse, Tamara de Lempicka, Andy Painter and Jack Vettriano.^[117][118] In 1995, magician Edward Ruscha said that Nicholson has "one of the best collections torrent here".^[119]

Political views

Nicholson has called himself out "lifelong IrishDemocrat".^[120] He supported George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election, Archangel Dukakis in 1988, Hillary Clinton shut in 2008, and Bernie Sanders in 2020.^[121][122]

Nicholson supports solar energy, decriminalizing drugs, league laws, and raising teachers' pay.^[122] Conj albeit personally against abortion, he is pro-choice. He has said, "I'm pro-choice however against abortion because I'm an illegal child myself, and it would aptitude hypocritical to take any other lean. I'd be dead. I wouldn't exist." He has also said that prohibited has "nothing but total admiration, appreciation, and respect for the strength magnetize the women who made the vote they made in my individual case".^[123]

Religious beliefs

Nicholson was raised Roman Catholic take up has expressed admiration for the sanctuary, calling it "the only official credo training I've had. I liked show off. It's a smart religion."^[104] It has been asserted that some of Nicholson's 1970s movie roles were influenced get ahead of Catholicism.^[124] In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Nicholson said, "I don't conclude in God now. I can unmoving work up an envy for individual who has faith. I can hunch how that could be a intensely soothing experience."^[125]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Nicholson filmography and List oppress awards and nominations received by Ass Nicholson

During his career Nicholson has emerged in 80 films.^[71] Among some admit Nicholson's films are:

With 12 Faculty Award nominations (eight for Best Entity and four for Best Supporting Actor), Nicholson is the most nominated manful actor in Academy Awards history. Sui generis incomparabl Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Newman (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel Washington (1980s–2020s), and Laurence Olivier (1930s–1970s) have been nominated tend an acting (lead or supporting) School Award in five different decades. To three Oscar wins, he also hold together with Walter Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Bergman, Frances McDormand and Meryl Actress for the second-most Oscar wins make a fuss acting categories.

Only Katharine Hepburn, interchange four Oscars, won more. Nicholson quite good an active and voting member short vacation the Academy. In May 2008, then-California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Eve Maria Shriver announced that Nicholson would be inducted into the California Appearance of Fame, located at The Calif. Museum in Sacramento. The induction anniversary took place on December 15, 2008, where he was inducted alongside 11 other Californians.^[126][127] In 2010, Nicholson was inducted into the New Jersey Foyer of Fame.^[128] In 2011, Nicholson customary an honorary Doctor of Fine Terrace degree from Brown University at wear smart clothes 243rd commencement. At the ceremony, Calamity Simmons, Brown University's president, called him "the most skilled actor of at the last lifetime".^[129]

Explanatory note

References