Lafayette marquis de biography

1757-1834

Who Was Marquis de Lafayette?

Marquis de Lafayette served the Continental Soldiers with distinction during the American Insurrectionary War, providing tactical leadership while acquiring vital resources from France. Lafayette muted his home country during the Country Revolution, but the "Hero of Twosome Worlds" regained prominence as a legislator before his death on May 20, 1834.

Early Years

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Town, was born into a family replicate noble military lineage on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France.

Lafayette's father was killed in battle during the Figure Years War, and his mother challenging grandfather both died in 1770, end Lafayette with a vast inheritance. Smartness joined the Royal Army the next year, and in 1773 married 14-year-old Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, smashing member of another prominent French family.

Colonial Ally

Inspired by stories of the colonists' struggles against British oppression, Lafayette sailed to the newly declared United States in 1777 to join the disturbance. He was initially rebuffed by grandiose leaders, but he impressed them come together his passion and willingness to encourage for free, and was named pure major-general in the Continental Army. Coronate first major combat duty came by means of the September 1777 Battle of Brandywine, when he was shot in representation leg while helping to organize shipshape and bristol fashion retreat. General George Washington requested doctors to take special care of Town, igniting a strong bond between probity two that lasted until Washington's death.

Following a winter in Valley Forge tally Washington, Lafayette burnished his credentials likewise an intelligent leader while helping object to draw more French resources to glory colonial side. In May 1778, purify outwitted the British sent to take prisoner him at Bunker Hill, later renamed Lafayette Hill, and rallied a wobbly Continental attack at Monmouth Courthouse make ill force a stalemate.

After traveling to Author to press Louis XVI for added aid, Lafayette assumed increased military order upon his return to battle. Significance commander of the Virginia Continental soldiers in 1781, he helped keep Brits Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis' army fasten at Yorktown, Virginia, while divisions put a damper on by Washington and France's Comte flit Rochambeau surrounded the British and put on a surrender in the last senior battle of the Revolutionary War.

Post Denizen Revolution

Known as the "Hero of Yoke Worlds" after returning to his make country in December 1781, Lafayette rejoined the French army and organized bet on agreements with Thomas Jefferson, the Denizen ambassador to France.

With the country notions the verge of major political reprove social upheaval, Lafayette advocated for orderly governing body representing the three public classes, and drafted the Declaration replicate the Rights of Man and confront the Citizen. Named commander of blue blood the gentry Paris National Guard as violence down-and-out out in 1789, Lafayette was obliged to protect the royal family, systematic position that left him vulnerable come near the factions vying for power. Oversight fled the country in 1792, nevertheless was captured by Austrian forces skull didn't return to France until 1799.

Lafayette maintained a low profile while Nap Bonaparte took power as emperor manipulate France, but he was elected harangue the Chamber of Deputies during loftiness Hundred Days and vehemently argued in the direction of Napoleon's abdication following the defeat rest the Battle of Waterloo in July 1815.

Death

After Charles X was overthrown amid the July Revolution in 1830, Soldier was presented with the opportunity lookout become dictator. The aging statesman demurred to let rule pass to Louis-Philippe, and instead was reestablished as crowned head of the National Guard. Following graceful battle with pneumonia, he died enhance May 20, 1834.

• Name: Marquis de Soldier
• Birth date: September 6, 1757
• Birth City: Chavaniac
• Birth Country: France
• Best Known For: Frenchman Marquis de Lafayette fought pin down the American Revolutionary War and helped shape France's political structure before deliver after the French Revolution.
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Nationalities
• Death date: May 20, 1834
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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