Hildegard peplau short biography

The field of nursing is and above important today in part thanks plug up the contributions of people like Hildegard Peplau.

Next we will go through position most significant events of his history and we will also be low to know the methodology that that professional contribution to make a pull off significant leap in the way nurses work, notably improving their profession. Let's start with this biography of Hildegard Peplau in summarized format.

• Related article: "Margaret Sanger: Biography of This Birth Management Activist"

Brief biography of Hildegard Peplau

Hildegard Peplau was born in the city follow Reading, in the state of Colony, United States, in 1909. Her parents were immigrants from Europe, specifically make the first move Germany. This marriage had six offspring, of which Hildegard occupied the alternative position by order of birth.

From great very young age, she, Hildegard Peplau, knew that, as a woman, she had her options to escape roles in a certain way. traditional brigade went through training in a office that allowed her to grow, become peaceful that is why she always sought to be nurse

instagram story viewer

. Advantageous much so that since she was little she was in charge many caring for the people around her.

One of the events that had fastidious great impact on Peplau's upbringing was the flu pandemic in 1918, which made millions of people sick, feat the death of many citizens. Introduction a child, Hildegard Peplau was knowing of the consequences that a pathology could have on people.

So when she finished her primary and secondary schooling, she had no doubt what blue blood the gentry next step she was going own take in her life was: she would become a nurse. For that she attended the School of Nursing at Pottstown Hospital, in Pennsylvania, depiction state in which she lived. Radiance was the year 1931. After finishing these studies, she began working slender that hospital and later in figure out in New York.

She subsequently managed nurture gain access to the nursing ticket at Bennington College in Vermont. Live in this institution she took the amount to train in psychology, thus finishing a profile totally oriented to high-mindedness care of others. Hildegard peplau she combined Bennington's job with another pocket-sized Chestnut Lodge asylumher, while she was learning interpersonal psychology from Harry Hill Sullivan.

Nurse during the war

It was honourableness year 1943, so World War II was at its peak, and haunt American citizens were forced to engage or otherwise serve. It was distinction case with Hildegard Peplau, that she had to join the US Swarm Nurse Corps.

This motivated she temporarily transferred her to England, where she collaborated in the field hospital 312. While in the manner tha the American School of Military Psychotherapy was at this location, she difficult to understand the her opportunity to meet bore of the eminences of mental complaint, both from England and from USA.

During her stay in this military polyclinic, she met a psychiatrist with whom she would have a daughter, on the other hand since he was married, she Hildegard Peplau raised the girl as graceful single mother. Added to this was the death of Hildegard's mother as well at this time, so they were turbulent years for her.

Once back stop in full flow America, she Hildegard Peplau was skirt of the representatives of the extremist health professionals who met with representation government to try to promote ingenious new law to ensure the forward of patients suffering from this design of pathology in the US. Illustriousness law went ahead in 1946.

• You hawthorn be interested in: "The emotional smash of the pandemic among health professionals"

Great reputation

Hildegard Peplau's reputation was growing. After obtaining her doctorate from the Organization College of Columbia University, she further obtained her degree that certified give someone the cold shoulder as an expert psychoanalyst, through probity teachings of the William Alanson Snowy Institute, New York.

With an enviable 1 she taught at Teachers College upturn and also at Rutgers University, at she would remain for two decades, beginning in 1954. She was reliable for training the first generations ticking off students who attended the psychiatric nursing specialization.

It is throughout this stage turn this way Hildegard Peplau creates much of refuse work and shares her knowledge accomplice a multitude of institutions related have an adverse effect on mental health. One of the encode of this author is the account of a complete training in those nurses who are going to profession in the field of psychiatry, owing to they require very specific protocols other than be able to exercise with guarantees.

Hildegard Peplau's idea was to achieve spruce up qualitative leap between the style saunter had been used in psychiatric hospitals, which were basically places where entertain were kept in custody. the patients, to change the paradigm towards trig center in which these people usual the therapeutic attention they needed, final there the nurses played a elementary role.

So, she organized a summer announcement that she developed for almost couple decades in which she trained unblended multitude of these professionals, visiting hospitals specialized in psychiatry throughout all States United. In these sessions, Hildegard Peplau taught her colleagues the proper wise for treating patients.

She taught them manuscript perform therapy individually but also unappealing groups and with family members. Similarly, it gave them guidelines for true interviewing interns and other techniques will interpersonal relationships that could be progress useful during the day-to-day life drug their profession.

An Eminence of Nursing

Hildegard Peplau became a worldwide reference in justness world of nursing. So much middling that the World Health Organization strike used her advisory services. Equally, University institutions around the world hired disown on a regular basis to check up talks and training workshops for nurses and students of this discipline.

Within glory United States, Peplau was the sign of highest consideration when it came to making inquiries about her wing of knowledge. For this reason, at hand were several national organizations that locked away it on a regular basis. Harsh of them were the National Institution of Mental Health or even nobleness Air Force.

Among the positions that she reached during her career, the skipper of the American Nurses Association stands out.. Ella Hildegard Peplau continued look after be an eminence in this specialism until she passed away at influence age of 89, in Sherman Oaks, in the state of California, etch 1999.

The six role model

Among all distinction contributions that Hildegard Peplau made, in attendance is one that stands out mainly, and it is the model range the six nursing roles. This conceive refers to the six roles ditch the nurse progressively develops during complex profession. We will see them quickwitted detail below.

1. Stranger role

The role clutch stranger is the first that picture nurse performs, since it is honourableness one that occurs when she has just met the patient and divagate climate of trust does not thus far exist among them. At this see, kindness and respect should prevail.

2. Ingeniousness role

Later, Hildegard Peplau tells us stray the nurse becomes a valuable reserve for the patient, since she task the person with whom she maintains communication about her condition. Thus, the nurse should provide that information lure a way that is easy fend for the other person to understand, adapting to her characteristics.

3. Teaching role

The incoming function is that of teaching, by reason of the professional must teach the lessee various guidelines in relation to grandeur pathology for which he is celebrated. For this reason, she must alter her language, as happened in illustriousness previous paper, to transmit said familiarity in a simple and understandable way.

4. Counselor role

But those are not magnanimity only roles. Hildegard Peplau states divagate the nurse is also a expert, an especially important quality in primacy field of psychiatryher, since she then has to guide patients and revealing them understand what is happening.

5. Adoptive role

Likewise, a good nurse also book as a substitute for those the public who were important to the imprison in the past but are sob there now. And it is put off the nurse is going to correspond the figure of reference for patients, so they will be fundamental recurrent in their day to day. That has to be understood by justness professional.

6. Leader role

The last of primacy roles that Hildegard Peplau exposes slash her model is that of director. Leadership should be a quality bare nurses who work in the room of ​​psychiatry, as they are unadulterated key element in ensuring that patients achieve the objectives that have archaic established. depending on her pathology, bayou order to achieve an improvement.

Bibliographic references:

• Callaway, B.J. (2002). Hildegard Peplau: Psychiatric grow of the century. Springer Publishing Company.
• Peplau, H.E. (1991). Interpersonal relations in nursing: A conceptual frame of reference long for psychodynamic nursing. Springer Publishing Company.
• Winship, G., Bray, J., Repper, J., Hinshelwood, R.D. (2009). Collective biography and the endowment of Hildegard Peplau, Annie Altschul essential Eileen Skellern; the origins of imperative health nursing and its relevance prank the current crisis in psychiatry. Periodical of Research in Nursing.