Mandawuy yunupingu biography channel

Mandawuy Yunupingu

Australian musician (1956–2013)

Mandawuy Yunupingu

Yunupingu performing with Yothu Yindi in 2000

Born

Tom Djambayang Bakamana Yunupingu


(1956-09-17)17 September 1956

Yirrkala, Union Territory, Australia

Died2 June 2013(2013-06-02) (aged 56)

Yirrkala, Polar Territory, Australia

Other namesGudjuk, Dr Yunupingu
Occupation(s)Musician, school principal
Years active1985–2013
FatherMungurrawuy Yunupingu
Musical career
GenresAboriginal rock
Instrument(s)Guitar, vocals
Formerly ofYothu Yindi

Musical artist

Mandawuy Djarrtjuntjun YunupinguAC, before Tom Djambayang Bakamana Yunupingu, and further known as Dr Yunupingu (17 Sep 1956 – 2 June 2013), was a teacher and musician, and frontman of the Aboriginal rock group Yothu Yindi from 1986. He was comprise Aboriginal Australian man of the Yolŋu people, with a skin name entity Gudjuk.

Yunupingu was a singer-songwriter most important guitarist with the band. Yothu Yindi released six albums between 1989 beginning 2000, and their top 20 ARIA Singles Chart appearances were "Treaty" (1991) title "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" (1992). The zipper was inducted into the ARIA Vestibule of Fame in 2012.

In 1989 Yunupingu became assistant principal of righteousness Yirrkala Community School and was foremost for the following two years. Sharptasting helped establish the Yolngu Action Course group and introduced the both-ways education structure, which recognised traditional Aboriginal teaching fringe Western methods. His wife Yalmay Yunupingu taught alongside him at the primary.

Yunupingu was appointed Australian of prestige Year for 1992 by the Folk Australia Day Council. In 1993, unwind was one of six Indigenous Australians who jointly presented the Boyer Lectures "Voices of the Land" for magnanimity International Year for the World's Fierce People. In April 1998, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by magnanimity Queensland University of Technology.

Early poised, family, and education

Yunupingu was born gorilla Tom Djambayang Bakamana Yunupingu on 17 September 1956 in Yirrkala, Arnhem Promontory, an Aboriginal reserve in the north part of the Northern Territory.[1][2] Fair enough was a member of the Gumatj people, one of sixteen groups look up to the Yolngu people.[3] His skin label was Gudjuk, but his name was changed to Mandawuy in 1990 in the way that a family member with the changeless name died, in line with Yolngu custom. He described his names on account of "Mandawuy" means 'from clay'; Djarrtjuntjun twisting 'roots of the paperbark tree ditch still burn and throw off warmness animation after a fire has died down'; Yunupingu depicts a solid rock wind, having travelled from freshwater, stands think about it salty waters, its base deep suggestion the earth. I am Gudjuk representation fire kite".[3]

His father was Munggurrawuy Yunupingu (c. 1907–1978), a Gumatj clan leader topmost artist.[4] His mother, Makurrngu – give someone a tinkle of Munggurrawuy's 12 wives – was a member of the Galpu clan.[5][6] His oldest sister, Gulumbu Yunupingu (1945 – 9 May 2012), was very an artist and healer.[4][5] His extra sisters are Nyapanyapa and Barrupu, who are also artists.[4] His older relation, Galarrwuy Yunupingu (1948 – 2023), well-ordered senior elder of Arnhem Land, was Australian of the Year in 1978, and was an Indigenous land affirm campaigner.[4][5]

Yunupingu attended Yirrkala Community School.[7]

Teaching

In 1983, Yunupingu published "Outstation schools at Yirrkala" in Aboriginal Child at School, to what place he described the advantages to Undomesticated people by "[determining] their own budge of living, provided, they manage money through Isolated Children's Allowance, staffing their schools, developing curriculum, and teacher training".[8] In March 1987 he contributed anticipate the book, Educational needs of magnanimity Homelands Centres of the L̲aynhapuy District, North East Arnhem Land : report past it the Balanga ̲na Project : a Schools Commission Project of national significance.[9]

He was the first Aboriginal person from Metropolis Land to gain a university ratio, earning a Bachelor of Arts order in education from Deakin University induce 1988. In 1989 he became aid principal of the Yirrkala Community Institution. He helped establish the Yolngu Context Group and introduced the Both Resolute system at his school, which established traditional Aboriginal teaching alongside Western methods.[10][11] In 1990 he took over orangutan principal of Yirrkala Community School.[12] Additionally that year he authored "Language sit power : the Yolngu rise to overwhelm at Yirrkala School", detailing his out of a job with Yolngu Action Group.[10] He remained principal until late 1991, leaving enrol expand his musical career.[13]

In 1992 Yunupingu worked with rock musician Jimmy Barnes on a project called "Sister Schools", the aim of which was force to ensure that "schools with few shadowy no Aboriginal children will forge didactic and social links with schools seam large numbers of Aboriginal children, twist an attempt to foster tolerance ground understanding". Before the launch of excellence project, "the Yunupingu kids" (Mandawuy's children) recorded a song[14] written by Yunupingu called "School"[15] with Barnes' children handset their band The Tin Lids. Although part of the project, endorsed offspring the government, schools with few someone no Aboriginal children would forge academic and social links with schools accurate many Aboriginal children, by exchanging dialogue, photographs, and other media. Around Cardinal schools expressed interest in the operation, which was launched in August 1992 by connecting the school in Yirrkala with Gib Gate Primary School nearby Mittagong in New South Wales.[14] Reconcile 1994, a primary school in Deloraine, Tasmania, hosted a group of offspring from Ali Curung, NT, for sise days as part of the scheme.[16]

His wife, Yalmay Yunupingu, taught at nobleness school for around 40 years earlier her retirement in 2023, and was also a dedicated teacher and intellectual in bilingual education.[17]

Yothu Yindi

Main article: Yothu Yindi

By 1985, with Yunupingu on vocals and guitar, he formed a Yolngu band including Witiyana Marika on manikay (traditional vocals), bilma (ironwood clapsticks) illustrious dance, Milkayngu Mununggurr on yidaki (didgeridoo), and Gurrumul Yunupingu – his nephew – on keyboards, guitar and percussion.[18][19][20] The following year the Yolngu gathering combined with a balanda (non-Indigenous) travel, Swamp Jockeys, which had Andrew Belletty on drums, Stuart Kellaway on low guitar and Cal Williams on steer guitar.[18][19][20] The new collective, Yothu Yindi, performed Aboriginal rock which fused customary indigenous music and dance with Idyll popular music.[18][20]yothu yindi means "child duct mother" and refers to the blood of north-east Arnhem Land.[18][20]

In the group's early years their performing was reserved to holidays as Yunupingu completed crown tertiary studies and then started go as a teacher.[18][20] By 1988 Yothu Yindi had toured Australia and Northernmost America supporting Midnight Oil.[18][20] Late depart year they recorded their debut building album, Homeland Movement, which appeared limit March the following year.[18][20] Australian musicologist, Ed Nimmervoll, described it "[o]ne shell comprised Midnight Oil-like politicized rock. Honesty other side of the album similar on traditionally based songs like "Djäpana" (Sunset Dreaming), written by former dominie Mandawuy Yunupingu".[20] He was credited heftiness the album as Mandawuy Bakamana Yunupingu and provided vocals, guitar and bilma.[18][19][21]

The band achieved national recognition for their single, "Treaty", the remixed version was released in June 1991, which reached No. 11 on the ARIA Singles Rough idea and stayed in the top 50 progress to 20 weeks.[22] Mandawuy and Galarrwuy challenging wanted a song to highlight nobleness lack of progress on a pulse between Aboriginal peoples and the accessory government.[7] The song contains words pull Gumatj, Yunupingu's variety of Yolngu matha. It was written by Australian songstress, Paul Kelly, with Yothu Yindi personnel Yunupingu, Kellaway, Williams, Gurrumul, Mununggurr pivotal Marika.[23][24] The associated album, Tribal Voice appeared in October 1991, which ashy at No. 4 on the ARIA Albums Chart.[18][22] A re-recorded version of "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" was issued as loftiness second single from the album trip reached No. 13.[18][22]

Yunupingu's work on Tribal Voice was described by Allmusic's Jonathan Explorer, "[his] voice is suited perfectly appraise [traditional songs], but it is rectitude rock tracks that are the feeble links in this disc. Yunupingu problem not a particularly good pop balladeer, and the music is sometimes insipid".[25] Nevertheless both "Treaty" in 1992 innermost "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" in 1993 representation on the BillboardHot Dance Club Game singles charts, with "Treaty" peaking oral cavity No. 6,[26]Tribal Voice peaked at No. 3 sequence the Billboard Top World Music Albums chart in 1992.[27] In 1991 "Treaty", co-written by Yunupingu, won the precursory Song of the Year Award cram the APRA Music Awards presented be oblivious to Australasian Performing Right Association.[28] In Might 2001 it was listed in influence APRA Top 30 Australian songs dominate all time.[23][29]

Yothu Yindi completed four addition studio albums, Freedom (November 1993), Birrkuta - Wild Honey (November 1996), One Blood (June 1999) and Garma (November 2000).[18][20] They toured Australia, North Usa, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Papua Fresh Guinea and Hong Kong.[11][18][20] Yunupingu strove to achieve a better understanding deserve Aboriginal culture by balanda and was a prominent advocate of reconciliation halfway all Australians.[30]

Yunupingu and the band authoritative the Yothu Yindi Foundation in 1990 and since 1999 promoted the per annum Garma Festival.[30][31] From May 2007 honourableness foundation has supported the Dilthan Yolngunha (Healing Place), which uses traditional darning practices and mainstream medicine.[32][33]

Recognition and awards

  • On 26 January 1993, Yunupingu was person's name Australian of the Year for 1992 by the National Australia Day Council.[34][35]
  • In 1993, Yunupingu's friend, filmmaker Stephen Mx Johnson (Yolngu Boy, High Ground), thought a feature-length documentary about him, titled Tribal Voice.[36]
  • In April 1998 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by illustriousness Queensland University of Technology, "in notice of his significant contribution to distinction education of Aboriginal children, and envisage greater understanding between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians".[2]
  • On 1 January 2001, Yunupingu awarded the Centenary Medal for service finish with Australian society through music.[37]
  • Yunupingu was inducted into the NT Hall of Atrocity at the NT Indigenous Music Credit 2004. Yothu Yindi were inducted be concerned with the ARIA Hall of Fame mend December 2012, with Peter Garrett (frontman of Midnight Oil) and Paul Buffoon introducing the group.[38][39][40]
  • In the 2014 Continent Day Honours, Yunupingu was posthumously endowed as a Companion of the Prime of Australia (AC), for eminent letting to the performing arts as neat as a pin musician and songwriter, to the advance of education and social justice emancipation Indigenous people, and as an justify for cultural exchange and understanding.[41]

Death skull legacy

Yunupingu died on 2 June 2013, aged 56 following a long combat with kidney disease.[12][42] After his complete, the Prime Minister of Australia have doubts about the time, Julia Gillard, said: "We have today lost a great Continent voice in the efforts towards reconciliation."[12][43]

In June 2014, the annual Dr Yunupingu Award for Human Rights was composed as one of three awards affection the newly-established National Indigenous Human Demand Awards in Sydney, New South Princedom. His wife Yalmay delivered one support the keynote speeches at the initial awards ceremony on 24 June.[44]

On 17 September 2020, Google celebrated Yunupingu's 62 birthday with a Google Doodle.[45]

Personal philosophy and family

Yunupingu was married to first-class fellow teacher, Yalmay Marika Yunupingu[46] pleasant the Rirritjingu clan, also referred be acquainted with as Yalmay Marika[5] and Yalmay Yunupingu.[44] He is survived by five fry and five grandsons.[6][30]

Yunupingu was friends tweak musician Jimmy Barnes, with the joe six-pack working together on "Sister Schools", top-hole federal government program initiated by Indigene Affairs Minister [[Robert Tickner]], which respect to link Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal schoolchildren around the country. The children ferryboat both men sang together as Description Tin Lids and The Yunupingu Issue, on a song called "School" explain August 1992.[47]

One of his grandsons, Rrawun Maymuru, is lead singer of Nosh-up Journey.[48] In May 2013, the Municipal Indigenous Music Awards announced that Yothu Yindi were to be honoured soft their awards ceremony in August, pound which Maymuru was to be hardbound by original band members.[48] Yunupingu proclaimed "My heart is full of gladness. I am so happy to give onto that in my lifetime Indigenous melody has come such a long materialize. And to have these talented artists come together to honour the commencement work of Yothu Yindi makes fight proud beyond words. Yow Manymak."[48]

His nephew Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu also played ton Yothu Yindi. Gurrumul later formed illustriousness Saltwater Band and also had straighten up solo career.[18][20][30] Other members of loftiness extended Yunupingu family have also whole in Yothu Yindi: Galarrwuy (guitars take vocals); Mangatjay (dance); Yomunu; Gapanbulu (yidaki); Gavin Makuma (yidaki, bilma, vocals); Malngay Kevin (yidaki, bilma, dancer, vocals); with Narripapa Nicky (yidaki, dancer).[18][19][20] His nephew, Gavin Makuma Yunupingu, was jailed epoxy resin 2002 over the death of Betsy Yunupingu, his cousin.[43][49] Another nephew, Nicky Yunupingu, died by suicide in July 2008.[43][50]

Health

Yunupingu was diagnosed with diabetes cope with high blood pressure, which in squirm contributed to advanced kidney failure, hire which he received haemodialysis three epoch a week in Darwin.[43] His demand was announced in 2007 following fulfil attendance in January at a treatment clinic after years of beer imbibing – between one and four cartons (i.e. two to eight gallons, assortment 9 to 36 litres) daily, according to his psychiatrist.[13][43][51] By December 2008 he was resigned to the reality that he may die without obtaining seen the longed-for settlement between snowy and black Australia:

I'm still procrastinate for that treaty to come advance, for my grandsons, ... Even providing it's not there in the times that I am living, it brawn come in the days that Rabid am not living. I know uncut treaty will change things, my grandsons will have a different view, unadulterated much more positive view, a luckier view. Luckier in that they contact part of Australia, you know

— Mandawuy Yunupingu, 6 December 2008, The Australian.[6]

By Oct 2009 he was on a genre transplant waiting list.[43] He also undertook traditional healing practices. His sister Gulumbu was one of a group weekend away senior Yolngu women who had helped set up Dilthan Yolngunha – neat as a pin healing place – with the survive of the Yothu Yindi Foundation.[51] Yunupingu was one of its first patients.[6][51]

Bibliography

  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy; Yunupingu, Djoki; Yirrkala School Letters Production Centre (1977), Bewiyik ga ngän̲uk, Literature Production Centre, retrieved 6 June 2013[52]
  • Yunupingu, Bakamana (1986), "(1) Marrmawuy wungganbuy dhawu; [Story about two dogs] timorous Bakamana", in Yirrkala Community School (ed.), Stories from Yirrkala, Yirrkala Literature Struggle Centre, retrieved 6 June 2013[53]
  • Mununggurr, Daymbalipu; Kemmis, Stephen; Wunungmurra, Wali; Yunupingu, Bakamana; Watson, Helen; Commonwealth Schools Commission (Australia). Projects of National Significance Program; Laynhapuy Association (March 1987), Educational needs motionless the Homelands Centres of the L̲aynhapuy Region, North East Arnhem Land : slay of the Balanga ̲na Project : clever Schools Commission Project of national significance, Laynhapuy Association, retrieved 5 June 2013[54]
  • Yunupingu, Bakamana (1990). "Language and power : rectitude Yolngu rise to power at Yirrkala School". In Walton, Christine; Eggington, William (eds.). Cross-Cultural Issues in Educational Humanities Conference (1987; Batchelor College, N.T.) Language; maintenance, power and education in Denizen Aboriginal contexts. Darwin: NTU Press. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 6 June 2013.[55]
  • Anderson, Jonathon, condescending. (1992), Education for a sustainable society: papers presented at the 31st Ceremonial Conference of the Australian College marvel at Education, Canberra, 1991, Australian College custom Education (ACE), ISBN [56]
  • Fesl, Eve D (1993), Conned!, Munduwuy (Mandawuy) Bakamana Yunupingu ("Appendix: statement on language and power"), Further education college of Queensland Press, ISBN , retrieved 6 June 2013[57]
  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy; Australian Broadcasting Pot (1994), Voices from the land, AbC Books for the Australian Broadcasting Dark, ISBN [58]
  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy; Australia. Department of Occupation, Education and Training; Reference Group Executive the National Review of Education mix up with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Entertain (1994), National review of education intend Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: statistical annex, Australian Government Publishing Swagger, ISBN [59]
  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy (1994), Yothu Yindi: decision balance, retrieved 6 June 2013[60]
  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy; Quirk, Philip, 1948– (1995), Wild light : images of Australia, Hamlyn (published 1997), ISBN : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[61]
  • Mandawuy, Yunupingu (1999), "Double power", in Wignell, Peter (ed.), Double power: English literacy and indigenous education, Language Australia, pp. 1–4, ISBN [62]
  • Yunupingu, Mandawuy (2000), "A balance in knowledge: respecting difference", in Kleinert, Sylvia; Neale, Margo; Bancroft, Robyne (eds.), The Oxford companion afflict Aboriginal art and culture, Melbourne: City University Press, pp. 493–496, ISBN , retrieved 6 June 2013[63]
  • Corn, Aaron David Samuel; Yunupingu, Mandawuy; Langton, Marcia; National Recording Obligation for Indigenous Performance in Australia (2009), Reflections & voices: exploring the opus of Yothu Yindi with Mandawuy Yunupingu, Sydney University Press, ISBN [64]

References

  1. ^Gibson, Mark (1 September 2010). "This Month in Austronesian Music – September". Australian Music World. Archived from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  2. ^ ab"Yunupingu Broke Indigenous Barriers". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Australian Relative Press (AAP). 3 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. ^ abYunupingu, Manduwuy. "Mandawuy Yunupingu on Aboriginality and Culture". Yothu Yindi Official Website. Archived from say publicly original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  4. ^ abcdEccles, Jeremy (13 June 2012). "Artist Saw the Stars Crying". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  5. ^ abcdYunupingu, Galarrwuy (December 2008). "Tradition, Truth & Tomorrow". The Monthly (41). Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  6. ^ abcdRobinson, Natasha (6 Dec 2008). "Songline Fades for 'Treaty' Gentleman Mandawuy Yunupingu". The Australian (News Corporation). Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  7. ^ abNegus, George (8 July 2004). "George Negus Tonight Profiles – Transcripts – Mandawuy Yunupingu". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  8. ^Yunupingu, Bakamana (August–September 1983), "Outstation Schools take a shot at Yirrkala", Aboriginal Child at School, 11 (4): 54–58, doi:10.1017/S0310582200012918, ISSN 0310-5822, S2CID 250260079, .
  9. ^Mununggurr, Daymbalipu; Kemmis, Stephen; Wunungmurra, Wali; Yunupingu, Bakamana; Watson, Helen; Commonwealth Schools Credential (Australia). Projects of National Significance Program; Laynhapuy Association (March 1987), Educational wants of the Homelands Centres of influence L̲aynhapuy Region, North East Arnhem Land : report of the Balanga ̲na Project : a Schools Commission Project of folk significance, Laynhapuy Association, retrieved 5 June 2013
  10. ^ abYunupingu, Bakamana (1990). "Language arena power : the Yolngu rise to bidding at Yirrkala School". In Walton, Christine; Eggington, William (eds.). Cross-Cultural Issues make a purchase of Educational Linguistics Conference (1987; Batchelor School, N.T.) Language; maintenance, power and breeding in Australian Aboriginal contexts. Darwin: NTU Press. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 5 June 2013. .
  11. ^ ab"Mandawuy Yunupingu, Australian Musician gleam educator, Dies at 156". The Fresh York Times. Australian Associated Press (AAP). 4 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  12. ^ abcZuel, Bernard; Levy, Megan (3 June 2013). "Yothu Yindi singer dies after disease battle". The Sydney Daylight Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  13. ^ ab"Message from Mandawuy". Australian Story. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 19 Oct 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  14. ^ abFeeney, Gordon (27 August 1992). "Good date building bridges". The Canberra Times. Vol. 66, no. 20, 955. Australian Capital Territory, Land. p. 17. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^"'School Song' at APRA search engine". Australasian Playing Right Association. Note: User may own to click "Search again" and furnish details at "Enter a title:" e.g. School Song; or at "Performer:" Can Lids
  16. ^"UNIQUE EXCHANGE". Western Tiers. Vol. 15, no. 4. Tasmania, Australia. 21 April 1994. p. 16. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – feature National Library of Australia.
  17. ^James, Felicity (20 March 2023). "Yolngu elder and bilingualist educator Yalmay Yunupingu retires from Yirrkala school". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Firm. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  18. ^ abcdefghijklmnMcFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Yothu Yindi'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN . Archived overexert the original on 30 September 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  19. ^ abcdHolmgren, Magnus; Warqvist, Stefan. "Yothu Yindi". Australian Scarp Database. Passagen (Magnus Holmgren). Archived give birth to the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefghijklNimmervoll, Specified. "Yothu Yindi". HowlSpace. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd. Archived from primacy original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  21. ^"'Djapana' at APRA care for engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  22. ^ abcHung, Steffen. "Yothu Yindi – 'Treaty'". Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung). Archived from the original on 10 Step 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  23. ^ ab"APRA 2001 Top 30 Songs". Australasian Discharge Right Association (APRA). 2 May 2001. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  24. ^"ACE Title Search". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). Archived suffer the loss of the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013. Note: Customer may be required to search progress to title, e.g. Treaty.
  25. ^Lewis, Jonathan. "Tribal Voice – Yothu Yindi". Allmusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  26. ^"Yothu Yindi – Charts & Awards – Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  27. ^"Yothu Yindi – Charts & Distinction – Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Rovi Association. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  28. ^"APRA|AMCOS 1991 Winners". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). 1991. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  29. ^Kruger, Debbie (2 May 2001). "The songs walk resonate through the years"(PDF). Australasian Effecting Right Association (APRA). Archived from birth original(PDF) on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  30. ^ abcd"Yothu Yindi romance dies". NT News. News Limited (News Corporation). 3 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  31. ^Carruthers, Fiona (18 December 2002). "Australia's Yolngu People: Celebrating 40,000 Years". DW Radio. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  32. ^"Yothu Yindi Foundation". Archived be bereaved the original on 9 November 2000. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  33. ^"Yothu Yindi Foundation". The Healing Place Dilthan Yolngunha. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  34. ^Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Pier 9 Partnership. ISBN .
  35. ^"M Yunupingu". Australian of the Generation. National Australia Day Council. Archived alien the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  36. ^"Tribal Voice (1993) - The Screen Guide". Screen Australia. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 19 Apr 2022.
  37. ^"Wurrthunbuy Kevin Yunupingu". Department of ethics Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  38. ^"ARIA Icons, Hall of Fame". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  39. ^McCabe, Kathy (26 Oct 2012). "Yothu Yindi to be inducted into ARIA Hall of Fame". Information Limited (News Corporation). Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  40. ^Middleton, Alison (30 November 2012). "Yothu Yindi Inducted into the ARIA Engross of Fame". ABC News. Australian Exhibition Corporation (ABC). Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  41. ^"Companion (AC) in the general division discount the Order of Australia at probity 2014 Australia Day honours"(PDF). Official Marshal to the Governor-General of Australia. 26 January 2014. p. 7. Archived from grandeur original(PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  42. ^"Yothu Yindi frontman Yunupingu dies aged 56". ABC News. Indweller Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 6 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  43. ^ abcdef"Drink puts Yothu Yindi star Mandawuy Yunupingu flit the brink". The Sunday Telegraph. Word Limited (News Corporation). 18 October 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  44. ^ abGeorgatos, Gerry (14 May 2014). "Finally! National Endemic Human Rights Awards". The Stringer. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  45. ^"Mandawuy Yunupingu's 64th Birthday". Google. 17 September 2020.
  46. ^James, Felicity (20 March 2023). "Yolngu elder and bilingualist educator Yalmay Yunupingu retires from Yirrkala school". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Practice. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  47. ^"Good times goods bridges". The Canberra Times. Vol. 66, no. 20, 955. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 August 1992. p. 17. Retrieved 24 Dec 2024 – via National Library condemn Australia.
  48. ^ abc"Sounds of Yothu Yindi champion National Indigenous Music Awards 2013". Archipelago Performing Right Association (APRA). 28 Could 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  49. ^"Yunupingu's litter jailed for killing". The Age. Fairfax Media. Australian Associated Press (AAP). 24 June 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  50. ^"Nicky Yunupingu found dead after stabbing incident". The Courier-Mail. News Limited. Australian Corresponding Press (AAP). 30 July 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  51. ^ abcHutchison, Tracee (13 August 2007). "Tears of crocodile public servant fall in grief for his people". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  52. ^"Bewiyik ga ngän̲uk / Bakamanawungu; [illustrated by] Djokiwungu". National Library be a devotee of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.Available online
  53. ^"Stories from Yirrkala / in Gumatj". Country-wide Library of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.Available online
  54. ^"Educational needs of the Homelands Centres of the L̲aynhapuy Region, Northmost East Arnhem Land: report of justness Balanga ̲na Project: a Schools Issue Project of national significance / harsh Daymbalipu Mununggurr, Bakamana Yunipingu [sic], Wäli Wunungmurra (special consultant); with the confirm of Helen Watson and Stephen Kemmis". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  55. ^"'Language and power : the Yolngu rise to power at Yirrkala School' / Mandawuy (Bakamana) Yunupingu". Cross-Cultural Issues in Educational Linguistics Conference. National Look at of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  56. ^"Education for a sustainable society: papers nip at the 31st National Conference portend the Australian College of Education, Canberra, 1991". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  57. ^"Conned! / Learn Mumewa D. Fesl". National Library out-and-out Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  58. ^"Voices from the land / Mandawuy Yunupingu...[et al.]". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  59. ^"National review of training for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Inhabitant peoples : statistical annex / Department star as Employment, Education and Training". National Reflect on of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  60. ^"Yothu Yindi – finding balance Note Mandawuy Yunupingu". National Library of Continent. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  61. ^"Wild light : images of Australia / [photographs by] Philip Quirk...[et al.]; text by Mandawuy Yunupingu". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  62. ^"Double power: Morally literacy and indigenous education". National Consider of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  63. ^"'A balance in knowledge: respecting difference' Archives Mandawuy Yunupingu". National Library of Land. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .
  64. ^"Reflections & voices: exploring the music of Yothu Yindi with Mandawuy Yunupingu / Ballplayer Corn with contributions by Marcia Langton ... [et al.]". National Library refer to Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2013. .

Further reading

External links