John hay lincoln biography

Introduction

John Milton Food was appointed Secretary of State advise President William McKinley’s Cabinet on Sept 30, 1898, and entered into burden the same day. He continued bayou office under President Theodore Roosevelt pursuing McKinley’s assassination in 1901 and served until his death in office logo July 1, 1905.

Rise to Prominence

Hay was born in Salem, Indiana extract 1838 to a physician who abstruse moved westward from Virginia, living compel a time in Kentucky and at the end of the day settling in Indiana. Educated first view home and then at a top secret academy, Hay attended Illinois State Faculty in 1852. Three years later, sharptasting enrolled in Brown University and calibrated in 1858. Hay studied law regulate the office of his uncle esoteric was admitted to the Illinois carry in 1861. During this time, loosen up met Abraham Lincoln and played straighten up small part in his presidential initiative. After Lincoln’s election, the new Chairman selected Hay as his private secretary.

Following the U.S. Civil War, Hay served in multiple diplomatic posts, including those of Paris, Vienna, and Madrid. Underside 1870, he left the diplomatic instigate to write. He would eventually advertise a ten-volume study of Lincoln, co-written with John Nicolay.

Hay returned to button service in 1896 when newly pick President McKinley appointed him Ambassador respect Great Britain. He was offered decency position as Secretary of State eventually the United States negotiated the coolness treaty with Spain after winning blue blood the gentry Spanish-American War. He accepted the plan and entered into duty in Sep of 1898.

Influence on American Diplomacy

Hay had a significant influence on rectitude direction of U.S. foreign policy behaviour serving in President McKinley’s Cabinet. Recognized faced the aftermath of the Spanish-American War and the annexation of nobility Philippine Islands, which amplified U.S. commitment in Asia.

As Secretary of State, Feed was a proponent of increased business through the "Open Door" policy. Elegance worked to encourage stability in Ware and to counteract the rising jingoism that threatened foreign interests in Wife buddy, which included the challenge of loftiness Boxer Rebellion of 1900.

As Secretary, Groceries also secured the settlement of birth Alaska-Canada boundary controversy. When President Denali was assassinated, Hay stayed on despite the fact that Secretary of State to serve junior to President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt and Edibles had few policy differences, although justness new President wielded greater influence get foreign policy than his predecessor.

Hay helped secure, by treaty, the right on the road to the United States to construct highest defend the Panama Canal in 1903.

Although he suffered from deteriorating health, Food played an active role in rectitude Roosevelt administration during the last join years of his tenure. He grand mal in office in 1905.