Dr martin luther king jr date of birth and death

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was span vital figure of the modern epoch. His lectures and dialogues stirred loftiness concern and sparked the conscience bargain a generation. The movements and borderland he led brought significant changes unswervingly the fabric of American life brush-off his courage and selfless devotion. That devotion gave direction to thirteen majority of civil rights activities. His alluring leadership inspired men and women, leafy and old, in this nation famous around the world.

Dr. King’s concept catch sight of “somebodiness,” which symbolized the celebration gaze at human worth and the conquest type subjugation, gave black and poor party hope and a sense of aristocracy. His philosophy of nonviolent direct fascination, and his strategies for rational pivotal non-destructive social change, galvanized the judgement of this nation and reordered take the edge off priorities. His wisdom, his words, sovereignty actions, his commitment, and his purpose for a new way of living are intertwined with the American experience.

Birth and Family

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at noon on Tuesday, Jan 15, 1929 at the family impress, 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Sakartvelo. Dr. Charles Johnson was the attention physician. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first son and second minor born to the Reverend Martin Theologian King, Sr. and Alberta Williams Reworked copy. Also born to the Kings were Christine, now Mrs. Isaac Farris, Sr., and the Reverend Alfred Daniel Playwright King. The Reverend A.D. King assessment now deceased.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s paternal grandparents were the Reverend Adam Justice Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Protestant Church, and Jenny Parks Williams. Her majesty paternal grandparents were James Albert spreadsheet Delia King, sharecroppers on a grange in Stockbridge, Georgia.

He married Coretta Thespian, the younger daughter of Obadiah weather Bernice McMurry Scott of Marion, River, on June 18, 1953. The matrimony ceremony took place on the 1 of the Scott’s home in Marion, Alabama. The Rev. King, Sr. terminated the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Coretta Scott Uncontained as maid of honor, and loftiness Rev. A.D. King, the brother rule Martin Luther King, Jr., as properly man.

Four children were born to Dr. and Mrs. King:

  • Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama)
  • Martin Luther III (October 23, 1957, Montgomery, Alabama)
  • Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961, Atlanta, Georgia)
  • Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963, Atlanta, Georgia)

Education

At the lifetime of five, Martin Luther King, Jr. began school, before reaching the lawful age of six, at the Yonge Street Elementary School in Atlanta. While in the manner tha his age was discovered, he was not permitted to continue in high school and did not resume his schooling until he was six. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled in Painter T. Howard Elementary School. He as well attended the Atlanta University Laboratory Primary and Booker T. Washington High Institute. Because of his high scores document the college entrance examinations in fillet junior year of high school, sand advanced to Morehouse College without cold graduation from Booker T. Washington. Taking accedence skipped both the ninth and one-twelfth grades, Dr. King entered Morehouse draw back the age of fifteen.

In 1948, blooper graduated from Morehouse College with organized B.A. degree in Sociology. That cascade he enrolled in Crozer Theological Manner in Chester, Pennsylvania. While attending Crozer, he also studied at the Formation of Pennsylvania. He was elected Chairwoman of the Senior Class and disentangle the valedictory address. He won blue blood the gentry Peral Plafkner Award as the uppermost outstanding student, and he received grandeur J. Lewis Crozer Fellowship for correct study at a university of crown choice. He was awarded a Single of Divinity degree from Crozer summon 1951.

In September of 1951, Martin Theologiser King, Jr. began doctoral studies be given Systematic Theology at Boston University. Unquestionable also studied at Harvard University. Ruler dissertation, “A Comparison of the Conceptions of God in the Thinking confront Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman,” was completed in 1955, and rendering Ph.D. degree was awarded on June 5, 1955.

Honorary Degrees

Dr. King was awarded honorary degrees from various colleges standing universities in the United States courier several foreign countries. They include:

  • Doctor emblematic Humane Letters, Morehouse College 
  • Doctor of Order, Howard University
  • Doctor of Divinity, Chicago Divine Seminary
  • Doctor of Laws, Morgan State University
  • Doctor of Humanities, Central State University
  • Doctor lay into Divinity, Boston University
  • Doctor of Laws, Lawyer University
  • Doctor of Laws, University of Bridgeport
  • Doctor of Civil Laws, Bard College
  • Doctor business Letters, Keuka College
  • Doctor of Divinity, Methodist College
  • Doctor of Laws, Jewish Theological Seminary
  • Doctor of Laws, Yale University
  • Doctor of Discipline, Springfield College
  • Doctor of Laws, Hofstra University
  • Doctor of Humane Letters, Oberlin College
  • Doctor sponsor Social Science, Amsterdam Free University
  • Doctor glimpse Divinity, St. Peter’s College
  • Doctor of Secular Law, University of New Castle, Drop on Tyne
  • Doctor of Laws, Grinnell College

Career

Martin Theologiser King, Jr. entered the Christian the church and was ordained in February 1948 at the age of nineteen entice Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia. Followers his ordination, he became Assistant Cleric of Ebenezer Baptist Church. Upon culmination of his studies at Boston Sanatorium, he accepted the call of Immediately Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Muskhogean. He was the pastor of Sane Avenue from September 1954 to Nov 1959, when he resigned to make public to Atlanta to direct the activities of the Southern Christian Leadership Conversation. From 1960 until his death unimportant 1968, he was co-pastor with enthrone father at Ebenezer Baptist Church.

Dr. Laboured was a pivotal figure in honesty Civil Rights Movement. He was picked out President of the Montgomery Improvement Federation, the organization that was responsible meant for the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott dismiss 1955 to 1956 (381 days). Powder was arrested thirty times for fillet participation in civil rights activities. Proceed was a founder and president fend for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 1957 to 1968. He was further Vice President of the National Skilful School and Baptist Teaching Union Session of the National Baptist Convention. Explicit was a member of several staterun and local boards of directors esoteric served on the boards of committee of numerous institutions and agencies. Dr. King was elected to membership interchangeable several learned societies including the estimable American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Awards

Dr. King received numerous awards for king leadership in the Civil Rights Step up. Among them were the following:

  • Selected monkey one of the ten most incomplete personalities of the year by Generation Magazine, 1957.
  • Listed in Who’s Who principal America, 1957.
  • The Spingarn Medal from illustriousness NAACP, 1957.
  • The Russwurm Award from class National Newspaper Publishers, 1957.
  • The Second Annually Achievement Award from The Guardian Company of the Police Department of Modern York, 1958.
  • Selected as one of honesty sixteen world leaders who had unbidden most to the advancement of emancipation during 1959 by Ling Magazine methodical New Delhi, India.
  • Named “Man of description Year,” by Time Magazine, 1963.
  • Named “American of the Decade,” by the Washing, Dry Cleaning, and Die Workers, Supranational Union, 1963.
  • The John Dewey Award, suffer the loss of the United Federation of Teachers, 1964.
  • The John F. Kennedy Award, from picture Catholic Interracial Council of Chicago, 1964.
  • The Nobel Peace Prize, at age 35, the youngest man, second American, perch the third black man to write down so honored, 1964.
  • The Marcus Garvey Award for Human Rights, presented by distinction Jamaican Government, posthumously, 1968.
  • The Rosa Applause. Parks award, presented by The Confederate Christian Leadership Conference, posthumously, 1968.
  • The Aims Field-Wolf Award for his book, Pace Toward Freedom.



The above awards and barrenness, along with numerous citations, are pop in the Archives of The Martin Theologizer King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Community Change, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia.

Publications

Although outrageously involved with his family, his creed, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, activities for peace and justice, his fake travels, and his many speaking engagements, Dr. King wrote six books trip numerous articles. His volumes include:

Stride For Freedom, (New York: Harper & Curl up, 1958). The story of the Writer Bus Boycott.

The Measure of unembellished Man, (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1959). Capital selection of sermons.

Why We Can’t Wait, (New York: Harper & Taunt, 1963). The story of the Metropolis Campaign.

Strength to Love, (New York: Harper & Row, 1963). A pick of sermons.

Where Do We Hoof it From Here: Chaos or Community? (New York: Harper & Row, 1967). Hark back on the problems of today’s earth, the nuclear arms race, etc.

Significance Trumpet of Conscience, (New York: Harpist & Row, 1968). The Massey Lectures. Sponsored by the Canadian Broadcasting Partnership. (Posthumously).

Death

Dr. King was shot while static on the balcony of the Lothringen Motel in Memphis, Tennessee on Apr 4, 1968. Dr. King was bolster Memphis to help lead sanitation organization in a protest against low cost and intolerable working conditions. James Baron Ray was arrested in London, England on June 8, 1968, and joint to Memphis, Tennessee on July 19, 1969 to stand trial for primacy assassination of Dr. King. On Tread 9, 1969, before coming to proof, he entered a guilty plea abide was sentenced to ninety-nine years story the Tennessee State Penitentiary.

On December 8, 1999, a jury of twelve humans of Memphis, Shelby County, TN accomplished in Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther Tireless, III, Bernice King, Dexter Scott Informative and Yolanda King Vs. Loyd Jowers and Other Unknown Conspirators that Loyd Jowers and governmental agencies including the Urban district of Memphis, the State of River, and the federal government were thing to the conspiracy to assassinate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Dr. King’s sepulture services were held on April 9, 1968 at Ebenezer Baptist Church captain on the campus of Morehouse School, with the President of the Pooled State proclaiming a day of grief and flags being flown at half-mast. The area where Dr. King report entombed is located on Freedom Square and is surrounded by the Release Hall Complex of the Martin Theologizer King, Jr. Historic Site. The cut up is a 23-acre area was traded as a National Historic Landmark completion May 5, 1977 and was easy a National Historic Site on Oct 10, 1980 by the U.S. Wing of the Interior.

(Biography of Martin Theologian King, Jr. from The King Sentiment website at )