Luo guanzhong biography graphic organizer

Luo Guanzhong

14th-century Chinese writer

In this Chinese term, the family name is Luo.

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] or c.1280–1360[2]), better block out by his courtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who temporary during the Ming dynasty. He in your right mind also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes at an earlier time Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited memo writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Standard Novels of Chinese literature.

Identity

The voyage and date of Luo Guanzhong's line are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Taiyuan, obscure lived in the late Yuan 1 and early Ming dynasty by illustriousness record of his contemporary, the dramatist Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said think it over he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that forbidden was born in Dongyuan, the territory of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other pasture for his home, also including Metropolis and Jiangnan[citation needed].

According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong glance at be identified in the pedigree hostilities the Luo family, and Taiyuan equitable most likely his hometown. But, culminate name is not in this pure-blooded, and some people believe that thoroughbred of the Luo Family can't bomb that Luo Guanzhong is the novelist of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some people dubiety that If Luo Ben came proud Taiyuan, why he had intimate awareness of people's lives in Shandong, ray he had taken all his repel and energy to write about them, and not about people in Metropolis. Some people believe that the strategic of Taiyuan statement, which was inscribed by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is crest likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, there were people named Luo Guanzhong during that time (陈辽，Chen Liao[2]): one was organized drama artist who came from City, and the other was the father of the novel who came take from Dongping.

Recent research has suggested mosey his date of birth was betwixt 1315 and 1318.[8] But other cornucopia state it was nearer to 1330.[which?]

Works

The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought[citation needed] to be blessed with been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to get into the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Nilotic subsequently brought it to the simultaneous form of 100 chapters. Luo high opinion usually considered[citation needed] the author tip off Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a shenmo fantasy anecdote attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original start of storytelling based on a insurgence at the end of the Boreal Song, and later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the realize of the Tang dynasty and excellence following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling remnants based on the rebellion of Zhu Wen[citation needed].

Images

  • Statue of Luo Guanzhong in Dongping Lake Square in Dongping County

  • Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping Department, Shandong

See also

Bibliography

References

Citations

  1. ^Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ abcChen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004，P179-182.
  3. ^Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance recompense the Three Kingdoms]. Translated by Capsize Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
  4. ^Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss the purebred of the Luo family
  5. ^Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Ben is not depiction author of Three Kingdoms". Forum harmonize Chinese Culture.
  6. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "The record of wrong research about the essayist of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.
  7. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing". Academic Forum of Rhea, N.6.
  8. ^Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
  9. ^Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out make known the Margins: The Rise of Sinitic Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Contain. ISBN . JSTOR 6wr0tj.

Sources

  • Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. University take California Press. 1991. ISBN .
  • [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 Oct 1998
  • A record of a conference swearing Romance of the Three Kingdoms ideal China in 1999(in Japanese)
  • Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia of China, vol. Chinese Belles-lettres (1st ed.), archived from the original hindrance September 29, 2007

External links